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. 2020 Mar;26(3):516–522. doi: 10.3201/eid2603.190891

Table 3. Factors associated with LTBI seropositivity among prisoners, Tianjin, China*.

Factor OR (95% CI) aOR (96% CI) p value by type 3 test
All age groups
1.79 (1.53–20.9)
1.67 (1.42–1.96)
<0.01
Ethnicity
Han Referent Referent 0.06
Other
1.61 (0.87–2.97)
1.90 (0.98–3.68)

Education
Primary school Referent Referent 0.76
Middle school 0.94 (0.7–1.25) 1.08 (0.79–1.48)
High school
0.86 (0.6–1.23)
0.95 (0.63–1.44)

Residency
Local Referent Referent 0.15
Migrant
1.09 (0.85–1.41)
1.22 (0.93–1.62)

Employment
No Referent Referent 0.94
Yes
1.14 (0.79–1.64)
0.98 (0.65–1.49)

BMI
Normal: 18.5–25.0 Referent Referent 0.52
Abnormal: >25–<18.5
0.98 (0.74–1.29)
0.91 (0.67–1.22)

Contact history
No Referent Referent 0.97
Yes
1.09 (0.77–1.54)
1.01 (0.70–1.46)

Concurrent condition
No Referent Referent 0.49
Yes
1.45 (1.03–2.04)
1.14 (0.78–1.67)

Mycobacterium bovis BCG scar
No Referent Referent 0.04
Yes
1.44 (1.11–1.86)
1.33 (1.01–1.75)

History of incarceration
No Referent Referent <0.01
Yes
2.34 (1.75–3.13)
2.01 (1.48–2.74)

Current duration of incarceration
1.11 (1.04–1.18)
1.15 (1.07–1.23)
<0.01
Facility-specific TB incidence, cases/100,000 population†
Low Referent Referent <0.01
Median 1.26 (0.95–1.67) 1.13 (0.83–1.53)
High 1.76 (1.22–2.54) 1.87 (1.25–2.79)

*BMI, body mass index; LTBI, latent tuberculosis infection; TB, tuberculosis.
†The 2 low-incidence prisons reported 603.0 and 649.9 TB cases/100,000 persons, the 2 medium-incidence prisons 892.7 and 944.6 cases/100,000 persons, and the high-background prison 1,945.2 cases/100,000 persons.