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. 2017 Jun 27;28(2):64–69. doi: 10.31138/mjr.28.2.64

Table 1.

Suggested criteria for the diagnosis of ‘ASIA’

Major Criteria:
  • Exposure to an external stimuli (Infection, vaccine, silicone, adjuvant) prior to clinical manifestations.

  • The appearance of ’typical’ clinical manifestations:
    • - Myalgia, Myositis or muscle weakness
    • - Arthralgia and/or arthritis
    • - Chronic fatigue, un-refreshing sleep or sleep disturbances
    • - Neurological manifestations (especially associated with demyelination)
    • - Cognitive impairment, memory loss
    • - Pyrexia, dry mouth
  • Removal of inciting agent induces improvement

  • Typical biopsy of involved organs

Minor Criteria:
  • The appearance of autoantibodies or antibodies directed at the suspected adjuvant

  • Other clinical manifestations (i.e. irritable bowel syn.)

  • Specific HLA (i.e. HLA DRB1, HLA DQB1)

  • Evolvement of an autoimmune disease (i.e. MS, SSc)