Table 1:
Summary Statistics
| Overall | Treatment | Control | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study Population (N=800): | |||
| Index Admission Match Rate (%) | 97.8 | 98.5 | 97.0 |
| Analysis Sample (N=782): | |||
| Observations | 782 | 393 | 389 |
| Male (%) | 50.0 | 52.4 | 47.6 |
| Age at index admission (%) | |||
| <44 | 17.1 | 16.0 | 18.3 |
| 45–64 | 55.4 | 55.0 | 55.8 |
| >65 | 27.5 | 29.0 | 26.0 |
| Race (%) | |||
| African American Non-Hispanic | 54.9 | 57.8 | 51.9 |
| Hispanic | 29.5 | 26.7 | 32.4 |
| White Non-Hispanic | 15.1 | 14.8 | 15.4 |
| Asian / Multiracial / Other | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.3 |
| Number of inpatient admissions prior to the index admission | |||
| 0–6 months prior | 1.75 | 1.72 | 1.78 |
| 7–12 months prior | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.75 |
| Primary payer (%) | |||
| Medicaid | 44.6 | 43.0 | 46.3 |
| Medicare | 48.2 | 47.6 | 48.8 |
| Other | 7.0 | 9.2 | 4.9 |
| Employment status (%) | |||
| Currently Employed | 5.5 | 4.8 | 6.2 |
| No response | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.8 |
| Mental health diagnoses at index admission (%) | |||
| Depression | 30.2 | 32.3 | 28.0 |
| Substance Abuse | 44.0 | 41.2 | 46.8 |
Notes: “Study Population” and “Analysis Sample” are defined in Figure 1. Within “Analysis Sample,” data on gender, age, number of admissions prior to index, and mental health diagnoses are from the hospital discharge data. Race, primary payer, and employment status come from the baseline survey. The analysis sample excluded 18 participants with missing outcome data because they could not be matched to the discharge record for their index admission.