Table 1.
Time | Treatment | RA Pressure, mm Hg | Compression RA Pressure, mm Hg | SBP, mm Hg | DBP, mm Hg | CPP, mm Hg | %CBF |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BL | SNPeCPR | 5 ± 0.9 | Not applicable | 111 ± 17.0 | 76 ± 13.6 | 71 ± 12.7 | 100 ± 0 |
Standard ACLS CPR | 4 ± 0.4 | Not applicable | 107 ± 15.5 | 72 ± 13.0 | 68 ± 8.9 | 100 ± 0 | |
5 min | SNPeCPR | 7 ± 1.1 | 72 ± 8.9 | 73 ± 9.3 | 28 ± 6.5 | 21 ± 5.8 | 25 ± 5.5 |
Standard ACLS CPR | 8 ± 2.3 | 65 ± 18.8 | 64 ± 19.7 | 26 ± 5.2 | 18 ± 5.8 | 24 ± 10.8 | |
10 min∗ | SNPeCPR | 6 ± 1.7 | 68 ± 10.5 | 69 ± 11.1 | 28 ± 5.1 | 22 ± 5.6 | 22 ± 4.5 |
Standard ACLS CPR | 8 ± 2.7 | 65 ± 22 | 64 ± 21.4 | 27 ± 10.0 | 19 ± 6.4 | 26 ± 12.1 | |
15 min | SNPeCPR | 7 ± 2.1 | 63 ± 10.8 | 64 ± 10.0 | 31 ± 9.2 | 24 ± 5.0† | 30 ± 10.0† |
Standard ACLS CPR | 6 ± 1.6 | 69 ± 20.6 | 68 ± 21.4 | 25 ± 9.8 | 19 ± 7.1† | 23 ± 2.0† | |
20 min | SNPeCPR | 5 ± 2.9 | 61 ± 14.2 | 63 ± 13.7 | 30 ± 11.6 | 25 ± 6.0† | 30 ± 11.1† |
Standard ACLS CPR | 6 ± 3.1 | 66 ± 20.9 | 67 ± 22.5 | 23 ± 10.2 | 17 ± 5.6† | 21 ± 4.4† | |
25 min | SNPeCPR | 6 ± 3.2 | 60 ± 18.2 | 59 ± 17.7 | 30 ± 11.1† | 24 ± 7.5† | 31 ± 14.1† |
Standard ACLS CPR | 4 ± 1.8 | 58 ± 17.3 | 59 ± 17.6 | 20 ± 5.7† | 16 ± 6.1† | 17 ± 1.7† | |
30 min | SNPeCPR | 10 ± 6.5 | 59 ± 23.9 | 58 ± 25.2 | 30 ± 13.1† | 20 ± 11.7† | 24 ± 8.1† |
Standard ACLS CPR | 3 ± 0.6 | 57 ± 17.8 | 56 ± 19.5 | 17 ± 5.2† | 14 ± 4.6† | 18 ± 3.1† |
Values are mean ± SEM.
ACLS = advanced cardiac life support; BL = baseline values; CBF = carotid blood flow; %CBF = proportion of CBF as a percent of the initial baseline value; CPP = coronary perfusion pressure; CPR = cardiopulmonary resuscitation; DBP = diastolic blood pressure; RA = right atrial; SBP = systolic blood pressure; SNPeCPR = sodium nitroprusside–enhanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
The dividing line at 10 min indicates the initiation of randomization and drug administration.
p < 0.05.