Table 1.
Infectious pathogens in alphabetical order, listing their zoonotic potential, notifiable status, animals affected, and authors, as found through our study.
| Disease or pathogen | Disease agent | Notifiable in Austria | OIE notifiable disease | Zoonotic potential | Affected species | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agamid adenovirus 1 | Viral | No | No | No | Bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) | (42) |
| Alaria alata | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Red fox (Vulpes vulpes), Wild boar (Sus scrofa) | (43–45) |
| Anaplasma phagocytophilum | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), Ibex (Capra ibex), Mouflon (Ovis gmelini musimon), Red deer (Cervus elaphus), Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), Timber wolf (Canis Lupus Occidentalis) | (46–51) |
| Ankylostoma spp. | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) | (52) |
| Arboviruses | Viral | No | No | Yes | Multiple species* | (53) |
| Ascaris suum | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Racoon (Procyon lotor), Red fox (Vulpes vulpes), Wild boar (Sus scrofa) | (54) |
| Ascaridia spp. | Parasitic | No | No | NA | Northern bald ibis (Geronticus eremita) | (55) |
| Aspergillus fumigates | Fungal | No | No | Yes | Falcon (Falco) | (56) |
| Aspergillus spp. | Fungal | No | No | Yes | Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) | (52) |
| Aujeszky's diseasea | Viral | Yes | Yes | No | Dog (Canis lupus familiaris), Wild boar (Sus scrofa) | (57–59) |
| Avian Borna disease virus | Viral | No | No | No | Canary bird (Serinus canaria) and multiple psittacine species* | (60–63) |
| Avian hepatitis E virus | Viral | No | No | Yes | Common buzzard (Buteo buteo), Feral pigeon (Columba livia domestica), Little owl (Athene noctua), Song thrush (Turdus philomelos) | (64) |
| Avian influenza virusa, b | Viral | Yes | Yes | Yes | Coot (Fulica atra), Duck (Anatidae), Egret (Ardeidae), Goose (Anatidae), Grebe (Podicipedidae), Swan (Cygnus), and other wild bird species | (65, 66) |
| Avian pox virus | Viral | No | No | No | Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), Great Bustard (Otis tarda), Great tit (Parus major), and multiple bird species* | (67–70) |
| Babesia canis | Parasitic | No | No | No | Eurasian golden jackal (Canis aureus) | (71) |
| Babesia capreoli | Parasitic | No | No | Unknown | Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), Ibex (Capra ibex), Mouflon (Ovis gmelini musimon), Red deer (Cervus elaphus), Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) | (48) |
| Babesia divergens | Parasitic | No | Yes | Yes | Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), Ibex (Capra ibex), Mouflon (Ovis gmelini musimon), Red deer (Cervus elaphus), Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) | (48, 51) |
| Babesia microti | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and other wild carnivores | (72, 73) |
| Babesia vesperuginis | Parasitic | No | No | Unknown | Bat (Chiroptera) | (74) |
| Babesia spp. | Parasitic | No | No | NA | Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), Fallow deer (Dama dama), Mouflon (Ovis gmelini musimon); Père David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus), Red deer (Cervus elaphus), Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), Sika deer (Cervus nippon) | (75) |
| Bartonella spp. | Bacterial | No | No | Yes | Bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus), Common vole (Microtus arvalis), Wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus), Yellow-necked field mouse (Apodemus flavicollis) | (76) |
| Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis | Fungal | No | Yes | Unknown | Alpine newt (Ichthyosaura alpestris), Alpine salamander (Salamandra atra), Crested newt (Triturus cristatus, T. carnifex, T. dobrogicus), Fire and yellow bellied toad (Bombina bombina, B. variegata), Poison dart frogs (Dendrobatidae), Smooth newt (Lissotriton vulgaris), Water frogs (Pelophylax) | (77–79) |
| Baylisascaris procyonis | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Racoon (Procyon lotor), Red fox (Vulpes vulpes), Wild boar (Sus scrofa) | (54) |
| Baylisascaris spp. | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Skunk (Mephitis mephitis) | (80) |
| Borna Disease Virusc | Viral | Yes | No | Yes | Bicolored shrew (Crocidura leucodon), Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), Domestic horse (Equus ferus caballus), and multiple other species* | (81–83) |
| Borrelia spp. | Bacterial | No | No | Yes | Bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus), Common vole (Microtus arvalis), Wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus), Yellow-necked field mouse (Apodemus flavicollis) | (76) |
| Bot fly larvae “Cephenemyia auribarbis” | Parasitic | No | No | Unknown | Red deer (Cervus elaphus) | (84) |
| Bovine viral diarrhea virusd | Viral | Yes | Yes | No | Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), Fallow deer (Dama dama), Red deer (Cervus elaphus), Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) | (85, 86) |
| Brucella microti | Bacterial | No | No | Unknown | Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) | (87, 88) |
| Brucella suisa | Bacterial | Yes | Yes | Yes | Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) | (89) |
| Brucella vulpis | Bacterial | No | No | Unknown | Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) | (90) |
| Brucella spp.b | Bacterial | Yes | No | NA | European brown hare (Lepus europaeus), Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) | (91, 92) |
| Campylobacter spp.b | Bacterial | Yes | No | Yes | Multiple wild bird species* | (93, 94) |
| Candidatus neoehrlichia spp. | Bacterial | No | No | Yes | Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) | (95) |
| Capillaria spp. | Parasitic | No | No | NA | Northern bald ibis (Geronticus eremita) | (55) |
| Capillaria boehmi | Parasitic | No | No | Unknown | Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) | (96) |
| Capillaria hepatica/Calodium hepaticum | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Multiple species* | (97–99) |
| Chelonid Herpesvirus (ChHV) | Viral | No | No | No | Leopard tortoise (Stigmochelys pardalis) | (100) |
| Chlamydiaceae spp. | Bacterial | No | No | NA | Multiple wild rodent species* | (101) |
| Chrysosporium guarroi | Fungal | No | No | Unknown | Bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) | (102) |
| Clostridium botulinumb, Avian botulism | Bacterial | Yes | No | No | Garganey (Anas querquedula), Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), Northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus) and multiple other wild bird species* | (103, 104) |
| Clostridium perfringens | Bacterial | No | No | Yes | Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra), Collared peccary (Pecari tajacu), Domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus), Domestic sheep (Ovis aries), Domestic swine (Sus scrofa domesticus), European reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), Japanese serow (Capricornis crispus), Lechwe (Kobus leche), Waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) | (105) |
| Clostridium septicum | Bacterial | No | No | Yes | Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) | (106) |
| Coccidia | Parasitic | No | No | NA | Common hill myna (Gracula religiosa) | (107) |
| Collyriclum faba | Parasitic | No | No | Unknown | Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) | (108) |
| Coxiella burnetii | Bacterial | No | No | Yes | Bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus), Common vole (Microtus arvalis), Wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus), Yellow-necked field mouse (Apodemus flavicollis) | (76) |
| Crane hepatitis herpesviruses | Viral | No | No | Unknown | Gray crowned crane (Balearica regulorum) | (109) |
| Cryptococcus spp. | Fungal | No | No | Yes | Feral pigeon (Columba livia domestica) | (110) |
| Cryptosporidium spp. | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus), Leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius), and multiple reptile and snake species* | (111, 112) |
| Cryptosporidium suis | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Wild boar (Sus scrofa) | (113) |
| Cryptosporidium scrofarum | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Wild boar (Sus scrofa) | (113) |
| Demodex spp. | Parasitic | No | No | No | Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) | (52) |
| Dermatophilus congolensis | Bacterial | No | No | Yes | Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus) | (114) |
| Dermatophytosis (Trichopphyton, Microsporum) | Fungal | No | No | Yes | Small mammals | (115) |
| Devriesea agamarum | Bacterial | No | No | Unknown | Bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) | (102) |
| Dirofilaria repens | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Dog (Canis lupus familiaris), Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) | (116) |
| Dirofilaria immitis | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Dog (Canis lupus familiaris), Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) | (116) |
| Distemper virus | Viral | No | No | No | Badger (Meles meles), Beech marten (Martes foina), Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) | (82, 117–119) |
| Echinococcus multilocularisb | Parasitic | Yes | Yes | Yes | Beaver (Castor fiber), Dog (Canis lupus familiaris), Domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus), Red fox (Vulpes vulpes), and multiple mammalian or rodent species* | (54, 99, 120–128) |
| Eimeria leporis | Parasitic | No | No | No | European brown hare (Lepus europaeus) | (123) |
| Encephalitozoon cuniculi | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps), Common vole (Microtus arvalis), European brown hare (Lepus europaeus), European water vole (Arvicola terrestris) | (129–131) |
| Encephalitozoon spp. | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Multiple species* | (132) |
| Encephalomyocarditis virus | Viral | No | No | Yes | Domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus) and wild rodents | (133) |
| Entamoeba invadens | Parasitic | No | No | No | Boa constrictor (Boa constrictor) | (134) |
| Entamoeba spp. | Parasitic | No | No | NA | Multiple snake species* | (112) |
| ESBL/AmpC producing Enterobacteriaceae | Bacterial | No | No | Yes | Rook (Corvus frugilegus) | (135) |
| Escherichia coli | Bacterial | No | No | Yes | Mouflon (Ovis gmelini musimon) and multiple wild bird species* | (93, 94, 136) |
| European brown hare (Lepus europaeus) syndrome | Viral | No | No | No | European brown hare (Lepus europaeus), Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) | (137, 138) |
| Fascioloides magna | Parasitic | No | No | No | Fallow deer (Dama dama), Red deer (Cervus elaphus), Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), and otherwild ungulates and ruminants | (139–144) |
| Feline Herpes Virus 1 | Viral | No | No | No | Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) | (82, 145) |
| Flavivirus, mosquito-borne | Viral | No | No | Yes | Multiple species* | (146) |
| Francisella tularensisb | Bacterial | Yes | Yes | Yes | Dog (Canis lupus familiaris), European brown hare (Lepus europaeus), Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) | (18, 89, 91, 147, 148) |
| Fur mites (Lynxacarus mustelae) | Parasitic | No | No | Unknown | Beech marten (Martes foina) | (149) |
| Geopetitia aspiculata | Parasitic | No | No | Unknown | Bearded barbet (Lybius dubius), Black-faced dacnis (Dacnis lineata), Brown-breasted barbet (Lybius melanopterus), Sociable weaver (Philetairus socius), Steere's liocichla (Liocichla steerii) | (150) |
| Hantavirus/Puumala Virusb | Viral | Yes | No | Yes | Bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus), Common vole (Microtus arvalis), Domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus), House mouse (Mus musculus), Wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus), Yellow-necked field mouse (Apodemus flavicollis), and other wild rodents | (76, 133, 151, 152) |
| Hepatozoon canis | Parasitic | No | No | No | Eurasian golden jackal (Canis aureus), Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) | (71, 72, 153) |
| Herpesvirus | Viral | No | No | NA | Tortoises (Testudinidae) | (154) |
| Histoplasma capsulatum var. Capsulatum | Fungal | No | No | Yes | Badger (Meles meles) | (155) |
| Iridovirus (Genus Ranavirus) | Viral | No | No | Unknown | Leopard tortoise (Stigmochelys pardalis) | (100) |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | Bacterial | No | No | Yes | Mouflon (Ovis gmelini musimon) | (136) |
| Koala retrovirus (KoRV) | Viral | No | No | Unknown | Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) | (156) |
| Leishmania infantum | Parasitic | No | Yes | Yes | Eurasian golden jackal (Canis aureus) | (71) |
| Leptospira interrogansb | Bacterial | Yes | No | Yes | European brown hare (Lepus europaeus), Wild boar (Sus scrofa) | (91, 157) |
| Leptospira spp. | Bacterial | No | No | Yes | Bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus), Common vole (Microtus arvalis), Wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus), Yellow-necked field mouse (Apodemus flavicollis) | (76) |
| Listeria monocytogenesb | Bacterial | Yes | No | Yes | Water fowl (Anatidae), Red deer (Cervus elaphus), Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), Wild boar (Sus scrofa), Mouflon (Ovis gmelini musimon), and other wild and domestic ruminants | (158, 159) |
| Listeria spp. | Bacterial | No | No | NA | Water fowl (Anatidae) and wild and domestic ruminants | (159) |
| Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus | Viral | No | No | Yes | Bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus), Common vole (Microtus arvalis), Wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus), Yellow-necked field mouse (Apodemus flavicollis) | (76) |
| Malignant catarrhal fever virus | Viral | No | No | No | Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), Fallow deer (Dama dama), Red deer (Cervus elaphus), Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) | (160) |
| Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) | Bacterial | No | No | Yes | Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx), European brown hare (Lepus europaeus), Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), Otter (Lutra lutra), Rook (Corvus frugilegus) | (93, 135, 161, 162) |
| Monocercomonas spp. | Parasitic | No | No | Unknown | Multiple snake species* | (112) |
| Mycobacterium avium ssp. Paratuberculosise | Bacterial | Yes | Yes | Yes | Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus), Cattle (Bos taurus), Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), European brown hare (Lepus europaeus), Fallow deer (Dama dama), Ibex (Capra ibex), Mouflon (Ovis gmelini musimon), Mountain hare (Lepus timidus), Red deer (Cervus elaphus), Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), Red fox (Vulpes vulpes), Yellow-necked field mouse (Apodemus flavicollis) | (163–169) |
| Mycobacterium avium subsp. silvaticum | Bacterial | No | Yes | Yes | Ural owl (Strix uralensis) | (170) |
| Mycobacterium bovisa, b | Bacterial | Yes | Yes | Yes | Badger (Meles meles), Red deer (Cervus elaphus), Wild boar (Sus scrofa) | (171) |
| Mycobacterium capraeb | Bacterial | Yes | Yes | Yes | Camel (Camelus), Cattle (Bos taurus), Domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus), Red deer (Cervus elaphus), Wild boar (Sus scrofa) | (16, 172–177) |
| Mycoplasma conjunctivae | Bacterial | No | No | Yes | Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), Domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus), Domestic sheep (Ovis aries), Domestic swine (Sus scrofa domesticus), Ibex (Capra ibex) | (178, 179) |
| Myxozoa | Parasitic | No | No | NA | Mole (Talpa europaea) | (180) |
| Neospora caninum | Parasitic | No | No | No | Common vole (Microtus arvalis), Dog (Canis lupus familiaris), European brown hare (Lepus europaeus), European water vole (Arvicola terrestris), Red fox (Vulpes vulpes), Parma wallaby (Macropus parma) | (129, 181–183) |
| Orthopoxvirus | Viral | No | No | Yes | Domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus) and wild rodents | (133) |
| Parapoxvirus | Viral | No | No | Yes | Domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus) and wild rodents | (133) |
| Parvovirus | Viral | No | No | No | Badger (Meles meles), Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) | (52, 82, 118) |
| Pasteurella spp. | Bacterial | No | No | NA | Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) | (184) |
| Pharyngomyia picta | Parasitic | No | No | Unknown | Red deer (Cervus elaphus) | (84) |
| Plasmodium spp.b | Parasitic | Yes | No | No | Humboldt penguins (Spheniscus humboldti), King penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus), Puffins (Fratercula arctica), Rockhopper penguins (Eudyptes chrysocome), and multiple wild bird species* | (185–187) |
| Psittacine beak and feather disease virus | Viral | No | No | Unknown | Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) | (188) |
| Rabiesa, b | Viral | Yes | Yes | Yes | Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) | (189–191) |
| Rabbit hemorrhagic disease | Viral | No | Yes | No | European brown hare (Lepus europaeus), Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) | (137, 138, 192) |
| Rat hepatitis E virus | Viral | No | No | Yes | Black rat (Rattus rattus), Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) | (193) |
| Rickettsia spp. | Bacterial | No | No | Yes | Bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus), Common vole (Microtus arvalis), Wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus), Yellow-necked field mouse (Apodemus flavicollis) | (76) |
| Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) papillomavirus | Viral | No | No | No | Red deer (Cervus elaphus) | (194) |
| Salmonella entericab | Bacterial | Yes | No | Yes | Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and multiple reptile species* | (195, 196) |
| Salmonella spp.b | Bacterial | Yes | No | NA | Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), Lizards (Squamata), Mouflon (Ovis gmelini musimon), Red deer (Cervus elaphus), Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), Snakes (Serpentes), Tortoises (Testudinidae), Turtles (Chelonii), Wild boar (Sus scrofa), and multiple wild bird, amphibian, reptile and other species* | (93, 94, 158, 197–200) |
| Scabies/Sarcoptic mangea | Parasitic | Yes | No | Yes | Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), Ibex (Capra ibex) | (201, 202) |
| Staphylococcus aureus | Bacterial | No | No | Yes | Multiple species* | (203) |
| Syngamus trachea | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Northern bald ibis (Geronticus eremita) | (55) |
| Taenia crassiceps | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Common vole (Microtus arvalis), European water vole (Arvicola terrestris) | (99, 204) |
| Taenia taeniaeformis | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Common vole (Microtus arvalis), European water vole (Arvicola terrestris) | (99, 204) |
| Taenia spp. | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) | (52) |
| Theileria spp. | Parasitic | No | Yes | No | Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), Fallow deer (Dama dama), Mouflon (Ovis gmelini musimon), Père David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus), Red deer (Cervus elaphus), Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), Sika deer (Cervus nippon) | (75, 205) |
| Tickborne encephalitis virusb (TBEV) | Viral | Yes | No | Yes | Mouflon (Ovis gmelini musimon), Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) | (206, 207) |
| Toxascaris leonina | Parasitic | No | No | No | Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) | (52) |
| Toxocara canis | No | No | Yes | Dog (Canis lupus familiaris), Domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus), Racoon (Procyon lotor), Red fox (Vulpes vulpes), Wild boar (Sus scrofa) |
(54, 208, 209) | |
| Toxocara cati | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Dog (Canis lupus familiaris), Domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus), Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) | (208, 209) |
| Toxocara mystax | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) | (52) |
| Toxoplasma gondii | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus), Common vole (Microtus arvalis), European water vole (Arvicola terrestris), Pallas cat (Otocolobus manul), Racoon (Procyon lotor), Red fox (Vulpes vulpes), Wild boar (Sus scrofa), Wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus), Yellow-necked field mouse (Apodemus flavicollis) and multiple other species* |
(54, 76, 99, 181, 182, 210, 211) |
| Treponema spp. | Bacterial | No | No | Unknown | European brown hare (Lepus europaeus) | (212) |
| Trichinella britovi | Parasitic | No | Yes | Yes | Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) | (213) |
| Trichinella pseudospiralis | Parasitic | No | Yes | Yes | Wild boar (Sus scrofa) | (214) |
| Trichinella spp. | Parasitic | No | Yes | Yes | Domestic swine (Sus scrofa domesticus), Racoon (Procyon lotor), Red fox (Vulpes vulpes), Wild boar (Sus scrofa) |
(54, 215–221) |
| Trichomonas gallinae | Parasitic | No | No | No | Bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus), Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus), Canary bird (Serinus canaria), Eurasian collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto), European greenfinch (Chloris chloris), Feral pigeon (Columba livia domestica), Hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes), Racing pigeons (Columba livia domestica), Yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella) | (222, 223) |
| Trichophyton terrestre | Fungal | No | No | Unknown | Madagascar day gecko (Phelsuma m. madagascariensis) | (224) |
| Trichostrongylus tenius | Parasitic | No | No | Yes | Northern bald ibis (Geronticus eremita) | (55) |
| Tritrichomonas fetus | Parasitic | No | No | No | Quail (Coturnix coturnix) | (225) |
| Usutu Virus | Viral | No | No | Yes | Black bird (Turdus merula), Blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus), Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus), Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo), Great gray owl (Strix nebulosa), House sparrow (Passer domesticus), Owls (Strigiformes), Snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus), Swallow (Hirundinidae), White stork (Ciconia ciconia), Ural owl (Strix uralensis), and multiple wild bird and other species* |
(226–239) |
| Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia colib | Bacterial | Yes | No | Yes | Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), Cattle (Bos taurus) | (240) |
| West Nile Virusb, c | Viral | Yes | Yes | Yes | Bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus), Domestic horse (Equus ferus caballus), Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis), Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus), Kea (Nestor notabilis), Snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus), and multiple other bird species* | (237, 241–248) |
| Yersinia pseudotuberculosis | Bacterial | No | No | Yes | Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) | (52) |
a
Notifiable diseases according to the § 16. Federal law on epizootics in Austria.
b
Notifiable diseases according to the Tuberculosis Act, Epidemic Act 1950, and Sexually Transmitted Diseases Act in Austria.
c
Notifiable disease in Austria, as part of the Equine encephalitis disease complex.
d
Notifiable according to the BVD Regulation 2007, BGBl. II No. 178/2007.
e
Notifiable according to the Paratuberculosis Ordinance, BGBl. II No. 48/2006*.
*
Multiple species/other species, indicates more than 10 (N > 10) mentioned animal species.