Table 3. Operative characteristics and early outcomes in unmatched cohorts.

	TAR (n = 187)		ACVB (n = 158)
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	P value
Operation time (min)	183	29.2	200	61.8	0.002
Bypass time (min)	67.3	17.6	97.1	45	<0.001
Cross-clamp time	40.5	12	50.9	17.7	<0.001
Peripheral anastomoses (count)	3.29	0.7	3.62	0.75	<0.001
Ventilation time (h)	20.5	86.8	23.9	37.1	<0.001
Stay on ICU (days)	1.73	4.11	2.16	2.46	<0.001
Total hospital stay (days)	13.5	7.39	15.1	7.48	0.044
Follow-up time (years)	13.1	0.86	13.6	0.15	<0.001
	n	(%)	n	(%)	P value
Conduits used
Venous
1	0	0	9	5.7	<0.001
2	0	0	128	81	<0.001
3	0	0	21	13.3	<0.001
Arterial
1	0	0	158	100	<0.001
2	187	100	0	0	<0.001
Harvested grafts
LITA	187	100	156	93.7	<0.001
RITA	0	0	2	1.3	<0.001
RA	187	100	0	0	<0.001
SV	0	0	158	100	<0.001
Conduits to
LAD	185	98.9	154	97.5	0.419
Diagonal	86	46	84	53.2	0.196
RCx	4	2.1	2	1.3	0.691
PLA1	128	68.4	124	78.5	0.039
PLA2	41	21.9	33	20.9	0.895
PLA3	3	1.6	8	5.1	0.121
RIM	20	10.7	23	14.6	0.327
RCA	5	2.7	19	12	<0.001
RPLA	27	14.4	21	13.3	0.876
RIVP	113	60.4	97	61.4	0.912
SAE
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	5	2.7	4	2.5	1.000
Myocardial infarction	3	1.6	3	1.9	1.000
Low cardiac output	3	1.6	9	5.7	0.073
Neurological complications	8	4.3	4	2.5	0.557
Renal failure
GFR (ml/min) <60	16	8.6	40	26.3	<0.001
GFR (mL/min) <30	2	1.1	14	9.2	<0.001
Deep sternal infection	1	0.5	5	3.2	0.097
Harvesting site infection	2	1.1	7	4.4	0.086
Prolonged ventilation (>48 h)	5	2.7	6	3.8	0.557
Post-OP death within 30 days	0	0	7	4.5	0.004

ACVB: combined arterial and venous revascularization; GFR: glomerular filtration rate; ICU: intensive care unit; LAD: left anterior descending; LITA: left internal thoracic artery; PLA: posterior lateral branch; RA: radial artery; RCA: right coronary artery; RCx: left circumflex; RIM: ramus intermedius; RITA: right internal thoracic artery; RIVP: right posterior descending; RPLA: right posterior lateral branch; SAE: serious adverse event; SD: standard deviation; SV: saphenous vein; TAR: total arterial revascularization