Table 2.

Comparison of mean daily PA in patients with versus without HF with cumulative adjustments for covariates

Model	HF mean PA (CI)	No HF mean PA (CI)	P value of HF status
Self-reported (in METs)
Baseline (age and sex, HF)	26.5 (24.7 to 28.4)	34.7 (34.5 to 34.9)	<0.001
Baseline+ethnicity	26.6 (24.7 to 28.4)	34.7 (34.5 to 34.9)	<0.001
Baseline+BMI	28.2 (26.4 to 30.1)	34.7 (34.5 to 34.9)	<0.001
Baseline+alcohol status	26.5 (24.6 to 28.3)	34.7 (34.5 to 34.9)	<0.001
Baseline+smoking status	26.4 (24.5 to 28.2)	34.7 (34.5 to 34.9)	<0.001
Baseline+Townsend	26.1 (24.3 to 28.0)	34.7 (34.5 to 34.9)	<0.001
Baseline+all of the above	27.7 (25.8 to 30.0)	34.7 (34.4 to 35.0)	<0.001
Accelerometer-derived (in milligravity)
Baseline (age and sex, HF)	23.7 (23.1 to 24.4)	28.1 (28.0 to 28.1)	<0.001
Baseline+ethnicity	23.7 (23.1 to 24.4)	28.1 (28.0 to 28.2)	<0.001
Baseline+BMI	24.7 (24.0 to 25.3)	28.1 (28.0 to 28.2)	<0.001
Baseline+alcohol status	23.7 (23.1 to 24.4)	28.1 (28.0 to 28.1)	<0.001
Baseline +smoking status	23.7 (23.1 to 24.4)	28.1 (28.0 to 28.2)	<0.001
Baseline+Townsend	23.8 (23.1 to 24.4)	28.1 (28.0 to 28.2)	<0.001
Baseline+all of the above	24.7 (24.1 to 25.4)	28.1 (27.9 to 28.2)	<0.001

P values are reported for HF status adjusted for the listed covariates.

BMI, Body Mass Index; HF, heart failure; MET, metabolic equivalent of task; PA, physical activity.