dSLC25A46a is required for olfactory learning abilities. (A) Male. Larval preference for n-amyl acetate (AM) versus octanol (OCT) (1 = all prefer AM; −1 = all prefer OCT) in larvae carrying elav > UAS-w-IR (w/y; UAS-W-IR/+; elav-GAL4/+, n = 40), elav > UAS-dSLC25A46a-IR17-183 (w/Y; UAS-dSLC25A46a-IR17-183/+; elav-GAL4/+, n = 40), and elav > UAS-dSLC25A46a-IR217-383 (w/Y; UAS- dSLC25A46a-IR217-383 /+ ; elav-GAL4/+, n = 40) 3 min after training on AM/sucrose-containing plates (AM+) or 3 min after training on OCT/sucrose-containing plates (OCT+). ***p < 0.001. ns: p > 0.37 and ns p > 0.76 for male larvae carrying elav > UAS-dSLC25A46a-IR17-183 (w/Y; UAS-dSLC25A46a-IR17-183/+; elav-GAL4/+, and elav > UAS-dSLC25A46a-IR217-383 (w/Y; UAS- dSLC25A46a-IR217-383 /+; elav-GAL4/+ respectively. Biological replication, n = 3. (C) Normalized AM and OCT learning index for males were averaged for LI. ****p < 0.0001 (B) Female: elav > UAS-w-IR (w; UAS-W-IR/+; elav-GAL4/+, n = 40), elav > UAS-dSLC25A46a-IR17-183 (w; UAS-dSLC25A46a-IR17-183/+; elav-GAL4/+, n = 40), and elav > UAS-dSLC25A46a-IR217-383 (w; UAS- dSLC25A46a-IR217-383 /+ ; elav-GAL4/+, n = 40). **p < 0.01 and ns: p > 0.81 ns p > 0.14 for female larvae carrying elav > UAS-dSLC25A46a-IR17-183 (w; UAS-dSLC25A46a-IR17-183/+; elav-GAL4/+) and elav > UAS-dSLC25A46a-IR217-383 (w; UAS- dSLC25A46a-IR217-383 /+ ; elav-GAL4/+), respectively. Biological replication, n = 3. (D) Normalized AM and OCT LI for females were averaged for the LI. ****p < 0.0001.