Table 2.
Studies and participant characteristics
| Ref. | Authors | Year of publica-tion | Type of organisation commissioning the study | Type of analysts performing the study | Country where the study was conducted | Setting of the PAS intervention | PAS intervention type | Target population of the PAS intervention |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 | Baker Tilly | 2010 | Charity | Consulting firm | UK | Regional | Preventive - primary | General population |
| 32 | Lobley N & Carrick K | 2011 | Voluntary organisation | Social enterprise and independent charitable company | UK | Community | Preventive – sec. and tertiary | Individuals with long-term medical or mental health issues or elderly people |
| 33 | Baker Tilly | 2013 | Company limited by guarantee with charitable status | Consulting firm | UK | Regional | Preventive - primary | General population |
| 34 | Carrick K | 2013 | Public agency | Social enterprise and independent charitable company | UK | Municipal | Preventive - primary | Groups of city residents least likely to take regular exercise |
| 35 | ICF GHK | 2013 | Public agency | Consulting firm | UK | Regional | Preventive - primary | 14- to 25-year-olds who are not particularly sporty |
| 36 | Charlton C | 2014 | Public agency | Consulting firm | UK | Regional | Preventive - primary | 14- to 25-year-olds who are not particularly sporty |
| 37 | Butler W & Leathem K | 2014 | Charity | Consulting firm | UK | Community | Sport for development | Young people (under 17) from challenging neighbourhoods |
| 44 | Centre for Sport and Social Impact (CSSI), La Trobe University | 2015 | Public agency | Research/Academia | Australia | Community | Preventive - primary | Participants of typical community football club |
| 46 | Ozgun SC | 2016 | Private firm | Consulting firm | Turkey | School | Sport for development | Girls 10–12 |
| 38 | New Economics Foundation and TCV | 2016 | Community volunteering charity | Consulting firm and Charity | UK | Community | Preventive – sec. and tertiary | Individuals coming from deprived background and with physical or mental health problems |
| 39 | Davies L, Taylor P, Ramchandani G, & Christy E | 2016 | Public agency | Research/Academia | UK | National | Preventive - primary | General population |
| 40 | Chin C | 2016 | Public agency | Partnership of a University Health Board and a Sport Organisation | UK | Regional | Preventive – sec. and tertiary | Disabled people |
| 41 | Hopkinson M | 2016 | Public agency and Charity (partnership) | Research consultant for a Sport Organisation (public) | UK | Community | Sport for development | Young people (14–25) living in disadvantaged communities across the UK |
| 45 | Darlington C. | 2014 | Not for profit Sport Association | Sport Organisation | Australia | Regional | High performance sport | High performance athletes |
| 42 | Baker C, Courtney P, Kubinakova K, Ellis L, Loughren E, & Crone D | 2017 | Public agency | Research/Academia | UK | Regional | Preventive – primary | General population |
| 43 | Regeneris Consulting | 2017 | Charity | Consulting firm (Pro Bono) | UK | Community | Sport for development | People with multiple and complex needs of all ages, from primary schoolchildren to prisoners |
| 30 | Sanders B & Raptis E | 2017 | Public agency | Research/Academia | South Africa | Community | Sport for development | Unemployed youth (18–30) |