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. 2020 Feb 12;4(1):e000606. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2019-000606

Table 4.

Details of transport

Transport n (%)
Type of transport (n=100)
 Ambulance 77
 Car 10
 Taxi 7
 Bus 1
 Auto rickshaw 3
 Scooter/bike 1
 Walk 1
Facilities in ambulance vehicle (n=77)
 Oxygen 76 (99)
 Resuscitation drugs and equipment 32 (42)
 Multiparameter monitor 08 (10)
 Doctor/paramedical staff 49 (64)
Deterioration noted during transit (n=100)
 Yes 62
 No 12
 Could not recognise 26
Signs of deterioration (n=100)
 Gasping 58
 Fall in BP 1
 Worsening of sensorium 1
 Cyanosis 1
 Vomiting 1
Intervention done during deterioration (n=100)
 None 35
 Increased flow of O2 18
 Intravenous fluids given 1
 Bag and mask ventilation started 2
 CPR 5
 Suction 1
Perceived delay during transit (n=100)
 No delay 53
 Poor roads 15
 Heavy traffic 29
 Arranging funds 4
 Use of public transportation 1
 Difficulty in finding transportation 5
 Stopped at other facility 3
 Unfamiliarity with the route 7
Distance travelled to reach referral centre (km)
 Median (IQR) 80 (25–111.5)
Time taken to reach referral centre (min)
 Median (IQR) 120 (60–180)

BP, blood pressure; CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation.