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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2020 Jan 29;123:54–61. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.01.009

Table 1.

Student characteristics by sex and in total

Total (n=3,761) Male (n=1,739) Female (n=1,995) Other (n=27) F-test
Est (SE) Est (SE) Est (SE) Est (SE) Fnum df, dem df





I. Socio-demographics
 Age (Mean) 18.5 (0.0) 18.6 (0.0) 18.4 (0.0) 18.3 (0.1) 2, 13871420.4 = 40.4***
 Race (%)
  Hispanic 13.9 (0.6) 13.4 (1.0) 14.3 (0.8) 12.6 (5.6) 2, 869390 = 0.3
  Non-Hispanic Black 9.3 (0.6) 8.8 (0.9) 9.8 (0.7) 12.2 (6.8) 2, 11178.4 = 0.7
  Non-Hispanic Other 33.7 (0.9) 33.7 (1.6) 33.9 (1.1) 28.3 (9.0) 2, 14271.8 = 0.2
  Non-Hispanic White 43.0 (0.9) 44.1 (1.6) 42.0 (1.1) 46.8 (9.2) 2, 19340.5 = 0.9
 Nativity (%)
  Respondent not born in US 26.3 (0.8) 26.6 (1.4) 26.2 (1.0) 10.7 (6.1) 2, 27870421.8 = 1.6
  Respondent born in US but at least 1 parent not 27.0 (0.8) 25.2 (1.4) 28.7 (1.0) 8.2 (4.9) 2, 42789669.7 = 5.0**
  Respondent and both parents born in US, but at least 1 grandparent not 16.0 (0.6) 15.7 (1.0) 16.2 (0.8) 27.0 (7.8) 2, 11491047.6 =1.2
  Respondent and both and all 4 grandparents born in US 30.7 (0.9) 32.4 (1.5) 28.9 (1.0) 54.1 (9.2) 2, 52901755.7 = 5.8**
 Parental education (%)
  High school or less 8.3 (0.5) 8.0 (0.7) 8.6 (0.6) 3.8 (3.1) 2, 6583957.3 = 0.5
  Some college 8.7 (0.5) 8.1 (0.8) 9.1 (0.6) 17.4 (7.4) 2, 14109191.1 = 1.7
  Bachelor’s degree 24.2 (0.8) 24.2 (1.4) 24.1 (1.0) 28.8 (8.5) 2, 23819798.2 = 0.2
  Master’s degree 31.4 (0.9) 31.8 (1.5) 30.9 (1.0) 35.8 (8.9) 2, 26708709.1 = 0.3
  Doctorate/Professional degree 27.5 (0.8) 27.8 (1.3) 27.3 (1.0) 14.2 (6.3) 2, 137430111.3 = 1.2
II. Perceived health and health-related academic role impairment
  PCS (Mean) 55.1 (0.1) 55.3 (0.2) 54.9 (0.1) 50.7 (1.8) 2, 2252502.3 = 9.0***
  MCS (Mean) 38.2 (0.2) 40.4 (0.3) 36.3 (0.2) 30.4 (2.1) 2, 5649358.3 = 72.7***
  Modified Sheehan Scale (%)
  None 32.9 (0.9) 40.8 (1.6) 26.3 (1.0) 11.1 (5.7) 2, 2547120.8 = 46.1***
  Mild 36.0 (0.9) 33.6 (1.4) 38.2 (1.1) 24.1 (8.2) 2, 8933099.6 = 5.1**
  Moderate 20.6 (0.7) 16.9 (1.1) 23.6 (0.9) 40.3 (9.3) 2, 3759109.1 = 15.4***
  Severe 10.5 (0.5) 8.7 (0.8) 11.9 (0.7) 24.6 (7.6) 2, 35559164.1 = 7.7***
  More than mild/Any 46.4 (1.1) 43.2 (1.8) 48.1 (1.3) 72.9 (9.1) 2, 12290775.6 = 6.0**
  Severe/More than mild 33.7 (1.5) 33.9 (2.7) 33.6 (1.8) 37.9 (10.9) 2, 13001475.9 = 0.1
*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001

Abbreviations: MCS, Mental Component Summary; PCS, Physical Component Summary; SE, standard error; US, United States