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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 2.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Obes (Lond). 2019 Aug 28;44(3):559–567. doi: 10.1038/s41366-019-0443-8

Table 2.

Associations of Baseline and 10-y Change in Activity Categories with 10-y Weight Change (kg) in Middle-aged Adults in CARDIA (n=886)

Model 1 (baseline + covariates) Model 2 (Model 1 + 10-y change)

SD std. β p-value std. β p-value

Total Activity

Mean Total Activity (cpm)
Baseline 140 −0.96 0.001 −1.40 <0.001
10-yr change 153 - −0.89 0.004

Simple Activity Category*

SB, min/day
Baseline Reference Reference
10-yr change

LPA, min/day
Baseline 111 −0.54 0.057 −0.80 0.013
10-yr change 96 - - −0.41 0.176

MVPA, min/day
Baseline 24 −0.74 0.011 −1.07 0.001
10-yr change 24 - - −0.75 0.012

Bouted Activity Category*

Long-bout SB, min/day
Baseline Reference Reference
10-yr change

Short-bout SB, min/day
Baseline 71 0.11 0.792 −0.11 0.819
10-yr change 73 - - −0.05 0.898

LPA, min/day
Baseline 85 −0.80 0.025 −1.11 0.005
10-yr change 89 - - −0.55 0.103

Short-bout MVPA. min/day
Baseline 13 0.05 0.871 0.05 0.906
10-yr change 13 - - −0.12 0.744

Long-bout MVPA, min/day
Baseline 19 −0.89 0.002 −1.20 <0.001
10-yr change 20 - - −0.74 0.012

Adjustment covariates include baseline weight, height squared, center, age, sex, education, and baseline lifestyle habits (smoking, energy intake) and comorbidities, and baseline accelerometer wear time.

*

Analyses were additionally adjusted for all other activity categories; std. β coefficients represent the expected associations when replacing long-bout SB per each SD increment of the independent variable.