FIG. 1. The ocular surface epithelial glycocalyx.
Transmembrane mucins emanating up to 500 nm above the plasma membrane interact with multimeric galectin-3 to promote epithelial integrity. Major classes of glycans at the ocular surface include O-glycans, commonly attached to serine (Ser) or threonine (Thr) amino acids, and N-glycans, attached to asparagine (Asn). Mucins, glycoproteins and glycolipids are embedded in the plasma membrane.
