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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cogn Emot. 2019 Aug 28;35(3):524–539. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2019.1659232

Table 4.

Experiment 2, Descriptive Statistics.

All (n=139) Young (n=38) Older (n=101)
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD p
Age (yrs) 57.53 24.95 19.89 2.79 71.69 10.75 <0.001
 Age range (yrs) 18–35 48–89
Sex (M/F) 45/94 11/27 34/67 0.60
Education (yrs) 14.91 2.29 13.74 1.08 15.34 2.47 <0.001
BSI-Depression 0.40 0.47 0.50 0.54 0.36 0.44 0.10
BSI-Anxiety 0.48 0.46 0.69 0.63 0.40 0.36 0.01
Mini-Mental State Exam -- -- -- -- 29.06 1.14 --
TAS-20 Total 43.26 9.76 43.66 9.42 43.11 9.93 0.77
 Difficulty Identifying Feelings 12.64 4.39 13.26 4.93 12.41 4.18 0.31
 Difficulty Describing Feelings 11.47 3.71 12.55 3.97 11.07 3.52 0.05
 Externally Oriented Thinking 19.14 4.42 17.84 3.98 19.63 4.49 0.03
Trail-making A (sec) 28.31 10.29 20.29 5.01 31.31 10.18 <0.001
Trail-making B (sec) 68.89 26.15 59.55 19.95 72.41 27.41 0.003
Symbol-digit Modalities 52.08 11.88 64.16 9.21 47.53 9.32 <0.001
Category Fluency 20.77 4.65 22.66 3.95 20.06 4.71 0.002

Notes: < .05; <.01; TAS-20 Total = Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 total score; BSI = Brief Symptom Inventory; p values correspond to between-group t-tests except sex (X2).