Table 4.
All (n=139) | Young (n=38) | Older (n=101) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | p | |
Age (yrs) | 57.53 | 24.95 | 19.89 | 2.79 | 71.69 | 10.75 | <0.001 |
Age range (yrs) | 18–35 | 48–89 | |||||
Sex (M/F) | 45/94 | 11/27 | 34/67 | 0.60 | |||
Education (yrs) | 14.91 | 2.29 | 13.74 | 1.08 | 15.34 | 2.47 | <0.001 |
BSI-Depression | 0.40 | 0.47 | 0.50 | 0.54 | 0.36 | 0.44 | 0.10 |
BSI-Anxiety | 0.48 | 0.46 | 0.69 | 0.63 | 0.40 | 0.36 | 0.01 |
Mini-Mental State Exam | -- | -- | -- | -- | 29.06 | 1.14 | -- |
TAS-20 Total | 43.26 | 9.76 | 43.66 | 9.42 | 43.11 | 9.93 | 0.77 |
Difficulty Identifying Feelings | 12.64 | 4.39 | 13.26 | 4.93 | 12.41 | 4.18 | 0.31 |
Difficulty Describing Feelings | 11.47 | 3.71 | 12.55 | 3.97 | 11.07 | 3.52 | 0.05 |
Externally Oriented Thinking | 19.14 | 4.42 | 17.84 | 3.98 | 19.63 | 4.49 | 0.03 |
Trail-making A (sec) | 28.31 | 10.29 | 20.29 | 5.01 | 31.31 | 10.18 | <0.001 |
Trail-making B (sec) | 68.89 | 26.15 | 59.55 | 19.95 | 72.41 | 27.41 | 0.003 |
Symbol-digit Modalities | 52.08 | 11.88 | 64.16 | 9.21 | 47.53 | 9.32 | <0.001 |
Category Fluency | 20.77 | 4.65 | 22.66 | 3.95 | 20.06 | 4.71 | 0.002 |
Notes: < .05; <.01; TAS-20 Total = Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 total score; BSI = Brief Symptom Inventory; p values correspond to between-group t-tests except sex (X2).