“No” to the ‘surprise’ question: Would you be surprised if the patient died in 12 months? |
1 year |
10, 11
|
Newly diagnosed metastatic solid cancer |
Various |
17 |
Metastatic solid cancer admitted for uncontrolled symptoms |
Various |
17 |
Progressive CKD with consideration for hemodialysis |
1 year |
17, 18
|
GOLD Stage IV COPD with frequent exacerbation |
Various |
20 |
NYHA Stage IV CHF with frequent exacerbation |
1 – 2 years |
21 |
Advanced dementia with frequent UTI, aspiration PNA, and feeding problem |
1 – 2 years |
8 |
Overall prognosis of high mortality using available indices |
30 days – 1 year |
12, 13, 14
|
More than 3 admissions in last 6 months |
6 months |
17, 19
|
Prolonged ICU stay (>7 days) |
Weeks |
17, 19
|