Table 1. Search terms used in the ISI Web of Knowledge to characterize the relevance of Holistic Environmental Approaches (HEAs) to achieving the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity.

The different queries were limited from January 1990 to July 2019 (inclusive). Queries and search terms have been formatted with a regular expression syntax (REGEX) structured with conditional statements in italics, except for queries 2.x which have searched only for one type of HEA at a time.

ID	Query	Articles
1	CriteriaAND HEAs	1,648
2	CriteriaAND HEAsAND “marine”	505
2.1	Adaptive management	69
2.2	Cumulative impact assessment	2
2.3	Ecosystem-based management	223
2.4	Integrated management	43
2.5	Marine spatial planning	159
2.6	Social-ecological network	1
2.7	Strategic environmental assessment	5
2.8	Sustainable resource management	5
2.9	Systematic conservation planning	83
3	CriteriaAND HEAsAND “marine” AND “Aichi”	12

Notes.

Criteria: (ecolog* OR ecosystem OR environment* OR habitat OR species) AND “biodiversity” carriage return.

HEAs: “adaptive management” OR (“cumulative effect* assessment” OR “cumulative impact* assessment”) OR “ecosystem.based management” OR (“integrated management” OR “integrative management”) OR “marine spatial planning” OR “social.ecological network*” OR “strategic environmental assessment” OR “sustainable resource management” OR “systematic conservation planning”.