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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Affect Disord. 2019 Nov 4;262:310–316. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.006

Table 6.

Associations between depression, generalized anxiety, and PTSD in early pregnancy with size at birth (N = 4,408)

Psychiatric
symptoms
AGA SGA LGA Unadjusted odds ratio
(95% CI)
Adjusted1 odds ratio
(95% CI)



N N N SGA LGA SGA LGA
Depression
 No 2497 134 624 Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Yes 903 42 208 0.87 (0.61-1.24) 0.92 (0.77-1.10) 0.87 (0.61-1.25) 0.94 (0.78-1.12)
Generalized Anxiety
 No 2305 107 560 Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Yes 1095 69 272 1.36 (1.00-1.85) 1.02 (0.87-1.20) 1.39 (1.01-1.92) 1.01 (0.86-1.20)
PTSD
 No 2230 116 543 Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Yes 1170 60 289 0.99 (0.72-1.36) 1.01 (0.87-1.19) 0.97 (0.70-1.35) 1.07 (0.91-1.26)
1

Adjusted for maternal age (continuous), parity (multiparous vs. nulliparous), early pregnancy BMI (continuous), difficulty paying for the basics (hard vs. not very hard), and infant sex

Abbreviations: AGA, appropriate for gestational age; SGA, small for gestational age; LGA, large for gestational age