Table 6.
Associations between depression, generalized anxiety, and PTSD in early pregnancy with size at birth (N = 4,408)
Psychiatric symptoms |
AGA | SGA | LGA | Unadjusted odds ratio (95% CI) |
Adjusted1 odds ratio (95% CI) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | N | N | SGA | LGA | SGA | LGA | |
Depression | |||||||
No | 2497 | 134 | 624 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Yes | 903 | 42 | 208 | 0.87 (0.61-1.24) | 0.92 (0.77-1.10) | 0.87 (0.61-1.25) | 0.94 (0.78-1.12) |
Generalized Anxiety | |||||||
No | 2305 | 107 | 560 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Yes | 1095 | 69 | 272 | 1.36 (1.00-1.85) | 1.02 (0.87-1.20) | 1.39 (1.01-1.92) | 1.01 (0.86-1.20) |
PTSD | |||||||
No | 2230 | 116 | 543 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Yes | 1170 | 60 | 289 | 0.99 (0.72-1.36) | 1.01 (0.87-1.19) | 0.97 (0.70-1.35) | 1.07 (0.91-1.26) |
Adjusted for maternal age (continuous), parity (multiparous vs. nulliparous), early pregnancy BMI (continuous), difficulty paying for the basics (hard vs. not very hard), and infant sex
Abbreviations: AGA, appropriate for gestational age; SGA, small for gestational age; LGA, large for gestational age