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. 2017 Oct 17;3:6. doi: 10.1186/s40959-017-0025-7

Table 5.

York Angina Knowledge and Beliefs

Cardiac Health (Respondents n = 36) Incorrect belief n (%) No Knowledge n (%)
One of the main causes of heart disease is stress 23 (63.9) 2 (5.6)
Heart problems will definitely shorten your life whatever age you are 21 (58.3) 2 (5.6)
Angina is a kind of small heart attack 19 (54.3) 4 (11.1)
Once you have had one heart attack you are bound to have another one 18 (50) 3 (8.3)
A heart attack makes a weak area in the heart wall that can easily rupture 16 (44) 8 (22.2)
People who have heart problem should always avoid stress 13 (36.1) 3 (8.3)
It’s okay to disagree with people with heart problems 12 (33.3) 2 (5.6)
It is dangerous for people who have heart problems to argue 12 (33.3) 2 (5.6)
People with heart disease should take life easy 11 (30.6) 3 (8.3)
People develop heart disease because of worry in their life 10 (27.8) 2 (5.6)
Any sort of excitement could be bad if you have heart problems 9 (25.0) 3 (8.3)
It’s a good idea to check to see how you feel before doing something 9 (25.0) 3 (8.3)
Heart problems are a sign that you have a worn out heart 9 (25.0) 4 (11.1)
It is important to avoid anything that might bring on angina or chest pain 9 (25.0) 2 (5.6)
Rest is the best medicine for heart problems 9 (25.0) 2 (5.6)
People who have heart problems should never get excited or upset 8 (22.2) 2 (5.6)
Your heart is like a battery, the more you do, the faster it runs down 7 (19.4) 3 (8.3)
People with heart problems should live life to the full 5 (13.9) 3 (8.3)
There’s not much you can do about heart problems 4 (11.1) 2 (5.6)
Heart problems are often caused by peoples’ lifestyle 4 (11.1) 6 (16.7)
Doing exercise can strengthen the heart muscle 2 (5.6) 3 (8.3)
It is important for people with heart problems to carry on doing enjoyable things 2 (5.6) 2 (5.6)
You can reduce your risk of more heart problems 1 (2.8) 1 (2.8)
Changing your lifestyle can reduce your risk of more heart problems 0 (0) 2 (5.6)
Mean Incorrect Beliefs and No knowledge (%)
25.5% 6.9%

Heart health knowledge and beliefs