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. 2020 Feb 28;20:153. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-5021-1

Table 5.

Estimated additional costs of broad-spectrum antibiotic prescription in ambulatory care (unit = million USD)a

Class 2013 2014 2015 2016
Third-generation cephalosporins

134·7

(132·0–137·5)

114·1

(111·9–116·3)

113·8

(111·5–116·1)

93·7

(91·7–95·7)

Macrolides

133·8

(130·6–137·1)

101·7

(99·3–104·1)

108·1

(105·6–110·5)

93·4

(91·2–95·6)

Fluoroquinolones

135·4

(131·2–139·7)

108·1

(104·9–111·4)

111·2

(107·9–114·6)

93·5

(90·6–96·5)

Total

403·9

(394·8–414·3)

323·9

(316·1–331·8)

333·1

(325·0–341·2)

280·0

(273·5–287·8)

a Values in parentheses represent 95% confidence intervals