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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ethn Health. 2019 Aug 30;27(2):388–406. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2019.1661358

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for study variables

Full Sample
N=928
Congregation Members Only
N=312


Variable Mean/Prop SD Range Mean/Prop SD Range
Self-rated health 3.57 .81 1-5 3.59 .81 1-5
Mental Health Inventory-3 11.37 2.32 1-15 11.41 2.43 1-15
Trait anxiety 15.85 4.24 10-36 16.23 4.38 10-36
Trait anger 15.86 3.69 10-37 16.16 4.18 10-37
Female .47 - 0-1 .50 - 0-1
Age
 45-49 .09 - 0-1 .06 - 0-1
 50-59 .39 - 0-1 .39 - 0-1
 60-69 .33 - 0-1 .34 - 0-1
 70-89 .20 - 0-1 .21 - 0-1
Income
 <$75,000 .38 - 0-1 .49 - 0-1
 $75,000-$149,999 .35 - 0-1 .32 - 0-1
 $150,000+ .27 - 0-1 .18 - 0-1
Education
 <Bachelor's .12 - 0-1 .19 - 0-1
 Bachelor's .30 - 0-1 .34 - 0-1
 Graduate .58 - 0-1 .47 - 0-1
Full time employment .57 - 0-1 .53 - 0-1
Own home .89 - 0-1 .86 - 0-1
Married .92 - 0-1 .90 - 0-1
% life lived in U.S. 49.07 18.76 1.63-100 46.92 20.14 5-100
Language at home 3.08 1.21 1-5 2.73 1.16 1-5
Depression/anxiety meds .04 - 0-1 .05 - 0-1
Alcohol consumption/week
 None .67 - 0-1 .79 - 0-1
 1-2 .16 - 0-1 .13 - 0-1
 3-5 .09 - 0-1 .04 - 0-1
 6-9 .04 - 0-1 .01 - 0-1
 10+ .03 - 0-1 .02 - 0-1
Religious tradition
 Hindu .61 - 0-1 .57 - 0-1
 Muslim .08 - 0-1 .11 - 0-1
 Jain .05 - 0-1 .09 - 0-1
 Sikh .05 - 0-1 .07 - 0-1
 Other religion .04 - 0-1 .09 - 0-1
 Multiple religions .07 - 0-1 .06 - 0-1
 None .09 - 0-1 - - -
Group prayer
 Once/day or more .07 - 0-1 .14 - 0-1
 >Once/week .04 - 0-1 .09 - 0-1
 Once/week .11 - 0-1 .21 - 0-1
 Several/month .07 - 0-1 .09 - 0-1
 Several/year .29 - 0-1 .27 - 0-1
 Never .39 - 0-1 .18 - 0-1
Religious attendance
 Several/week .06 - 0-1 .13 - 0-1
 Once/week .19 - 0-1 .37 - 0-1
 2-3/month .34 - 0-1 .41 - 0-1
 Once/month .35 - 0-1 .09 - 0-1
 Rarely .06 - 0-1 - - -
Giving/receiving cong support
 Very Often - - - .33 - 0-1
 Fairly often - - - .36 - 0-1
 Occasional/never - - - .31 - 0-1
Congregation neglect - - - .28 - 0-1
Congregation criticism - - - .39 - 0-1

Source: Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America Study (MASALA)