Table 5.
Full Sample (N=928) |
Congregation Members Only (N=312) |
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|
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Variable | % diff | (95% CI) | p | % diff | (95% CI) | p |
Religious tradition | ||||||
Hindu (ref) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Muslim | 1.59 | (−5.20, 8.38) | .64 | −0.54 | (−10.15, 9.07) | .91 |
Jain | 0.90 | (−8.08, 9.87) | .84 | 9.14 | (−3.84, 22.12) | .16 |
Sikh | −1.62 | (−7.33, 4.09) | .57 | −5.49 | (−14.72, 3.73) | .24 |
Other religion | 6.28 | (−1.19, 13.75) | .09 | 9.83 | (0.32, 19.33) | .04 |
Multiple religions | −1.49 | (−6.60, 3.62) | .56 | −5.82 | (−14.68, 3.03) | .19 |
Nonea | −2.93 | (−8.44, 2.59) | .29 | - | - | - |
F-test | .49 | .10 | ||||
Group prayer | ||||||
Once/day or more (ref) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
>Once/week | 12.40 | (1.59, 23.21) | .02 | 15.57 | (2.60, 28.54) | .02 |
Once/week | 4.29 | (−3.04, 11.62) | .25 | 3.16 | (−5.92, 12.24) | .49 |
Several/month | 3.26 | (−5.01, 11.53) | .44 | 8.27 | (−4.51, 21.05) | .20 |
Several/year | 6.22 | (−0.25, 12.70) | .06 | 7.33 | (−2.27, 16.92) | .13 |
Never | 4.36 | (−2.49, 11.22) | .21 | 6.57 | (−5.56, 18.71) | .28 |
p-trend | .70 | .46 | ||||
Religious attendance | ||||||
Several/week (ref) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Once/week | −1.17 | (−8.53, 6.19) | .75 | −3.12 | (−12.14, 5.90) | .49 |
2-3/month | 0.40 | (−6.90, 7.70) | .91 | −2.30 | (−12.16, 7.56) | .64 |
Once/month | −4.28 | (−12.03, 3.48) | .27 | −13.96 | (−25.99, −1.94) | .02 |
Rarelyc | −4.94 | (−15.59, 5.70) | .36 | - | - | - |
p-trend | .10 | .14 | ||||
Giving/receiving cong support | ||||||
Very Often (ref) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Fairly often | - | - | - | −3.73 | (−10.82, 3.36) | .30 |
Occasional | - | - | - | 6.16 | (−2.21, 14.53) | .14 |
p-trend | .16 | |||||
Congregation neglect | - | - | - | 1.55 | (−5.19, 8.28) | .65 |
Congregation criticism | - | - | - | 9.06 | (3.09, 15.02) | .00 |
R2 | .066 | .178 |
Notes: Models control for age, gender, income, education, full time employment, home ownership, marital status, percent of life in US, language spoken at home, depression and anxiety medication, and alcohol consumption.
After deletion of non-congregants, six remaining cases removed from sample
After deletion of non-congregants, one remaining case moved from "not at all" to "slightly"
After deletion of non-congregants, one remaining case moved from "rarely" to "once/month"