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. 2020 Feb 28;20:278. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-8381-x

Table 3.

Frequency distribution of E-cigarettes knowledge responses of participants who have heard of E-cigarettes (N = 318) in Beirut, Lebanon between December 2018 and March 2019

Knowledge question No. Valid %
E-cigarettes are associated with bladder cancer
 False - Wrong Answer 251 75.4
 True - Correct Answer 82 24.6
E-cigarettes are FDA Approved
 True - Wrong Answer 247 74.4
 False - Correct Answer 85 25.6
Some flavors of E-cigarettes are more harmful than others
 False – Wrong answer 232 70.1
 True – Correct answer 99 29.9
Swallowing the liquid in E-cigarettes accidentally can cause poisoning that is potentially fatal
 False - Wrong Answer 183 55.3
 True - Correct Answer 148 44.7
E-cigarettes are not associated with lung cancer
 True - Wrong Answer 181 54.4
 False - Correct Answer 152 45.6
E-cigarettes impair lung and heart functions
 False – Wrong answer 110 50.9
 True – Correct answer 216 49.1
E-cigarettes do not contribute to second hand smoking
 True - Wrong Answer 153 46.2
 False - Correct Answer 178 53.8
E-cigarettes can have an effect on fetal development
 False - Wrong Answer 132 39.6
 True - Correct Answer 201 60.4
Nicotine is present in most E-cigarettes
 False - Wrong Answer 129 38.9
 True - Correct Answer 203 61.1
Harmful flavorings and toxins are found in the E-cigarette aerosol
 False - Wrong Answer 125 38.0
 True - Correct Answer 204 62.0
E-cigarettes are harmless
 True - Wrong Answer 114 34.7
 False - Correct Answer 215 65.3
Some components of the liquid found in E-cigarettes can cause harmful lung conditions
 False - Wrong Answer 111 33.5
 True - Correct Answer 220 66.5
E-cigarettes are not addictive
 True - Wrong Answer 110 33.0
 False - Correct Answer 223 67.0
E-cigarettes are suitable for pregnant women
 True - Wrong Answer 35 10.5
 False - Correct Answer 298 89.5
E-cigarettes are suitable for children
 True - Wrong Answer 22 6.6
 False - Correct Answer 310 93.4