Table 4. Element concentrations in different studies.
Element | Site (Year) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Nigeriaa (2012) | Dominican Republicb (2015) | Ghanac (2015) | Mexican Caribbeand (2018–2019) |
|
Al | 303–4,188 | <140–517 | ||
As | 14–42 | 13–54 | 24–172 | |
Ba | 7–17 | <36 | ||
Ca | 96,901–133,400 | 23,723–136,146 | ||
Cd | 0.1–0.3 | 78–119 | <2 | |
Cl | 61–1353 | 747–53,101 | ||
Co | 0.4–1 | <11 | ||
Cr | 2–56 | <8 | ||
Cu | 2–12 | 24–36 | <6–540 | |
Fe | 8,700 ± 280 | 20–655 | 1,209–5,910 | <3–11 |
K | 28,000 ± 740 | 2,208–33,602 | 1,990–46,002 | |
Mg | 42,750 ± 3,500 | 10,211–18,241 | <2915–13,662 | |
Mn | 16–32 | 40–139 | ||
Mo | 0.6–3 | <1–7 | ||
Ni | 10–33 | <10 | ||
P | 96,500 ± 21,200 | 761–1,145 | 228–401 | |
Pb | 1–2 | 105–335 | <2–3 | |
Rb | 0.3–10 | 30–143 | ||
Si | 23,883–55,776 | 447–2,922 | ||
Sr | 1,162–1,437 | 1,605–2,564 | ||
Th | 0.04–0.4 | 5–23 | ||
Ti | 37–92 | <29 | ||
U | 0.2–0.7 | 11–48 | ||
V | 1–3 | <3–13 | ||
Y | 40 ± 0.0 | 0.1–0.8 | <1 | |
Zn | 50 ± 0.0 | 13–21 | 16–100 | <5–17 |
Zr | 8–34 | <2 |
Notes.
Oyesiku & Egunyomi, 2014 (mean and SD).
Fernández et al., 2017 (range).
Addico & De Graft-Johnson, 2016 (range).
This study (range).