Table 5. Logistic regression of broad-spectrum antibiotic prescription after tooth extraction.
Division | B | SE | β | OR | CI | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intercept | 0.034 | 0.020 | 0.083 | |||
Sex (male=1) | ||||||
Female | −0.017 | 0.006 | −0.005 | 0.983 | 0.971-0.995 | 0.007 |
Age (yr) (19-30 yr=1) | ||||||
31-40 | 0.065 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 1.067 | 1.042-1.093 | <0.001 |
41-50 | 0.091 | 0.012 | 0.019 | 1.095 | 1.070-1.120 | <0.001 |
51-60 | 0.121 | 0.011 | 0.028 | 1.129 | 1.104-1.154 | <0.001 |
61-70 | 0.141 | 0.012 | 0.028 | 1.152 | 1.125-1.180 | <0.001 |
≥71 | 0.110 | 0.013 | 0.021 | 1.116 | 1.088-1.145 | <0.001 |
Household income (low=1) | ||||||
Medium-low | −0.022 | 0.011 | −0.004 | 0.979 | 0.958-1.000 | 0.054 |
Medium | −0.018 | 0.011 | −0.004 | 0.982 | 0.961-1.002 | 0.084 |
Medium-high | −0.033 | 0.010 | −0.008 | 0.968 | 0.948-0.987 | 0.001 |
High | −0.030 | 0.010 | −0.007 | 0.971 | 0.952-0.990 | 0.003 |
Type of dental institution (dental hospital=1) | ||||||
Dental clinic | −0.525 | 0.011 | −0.085 | 0.592 | 0.579-0.605 | <0.001 |
Region of dental institution (urban=1) | ||||||
Rural | 0.100 | 0.011 | 0.016 | 1.105 | 1.082-1.128 | <0.001 |
Year of prescription (2011=1) | ||||||
2012 | −0.036 | 0.010 | −0.008 | 0.964 | 0.945-0.984 | <0.001 |
2013 | 0.044 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 1.045 | 1.025-1.066 | <0.001 |
2014 | 0.221 | 0.010 | 0.049 | 1.247 | 1.223-1.272 | <0.001 |
2015 | 0.351 | 0.010 | 0.079 | 1.420 | 1.393-1.448 | <0.001 |
Type of tooth extraction (incisor extraction=1) | ||||||
Molar extraction | 0.027 | 0.010 | 0.007 | 1.027 | 1.007-1.048 | 0.009 |
Complicated extraction1 | 0.181 | 0.014 | 0.030 | 1.198 | 1.167-1.231 | <0.001 |
Simply impacted tooth | 0.207 | 0.021 | 0.021 | 1.230 | 1.181-1.280 | <0.001 |
Complexly impacted tooth2 | 0.315 | 0.020 | 0.034 | 1.370 | 1.318-1.425 | <0.001 |
Completely impacted tooth3 | 0.509 | 0.019 | 0.063 | 1.664 | 1.604-1.725 | <0.001 |
(B: unstandardized beta, SE: standardized error, β: standardized beta, OR: odds ratio, CI: confidence interval)
1Cases where simple extraction was not possible due to root hypertrophy, root dilacerations, or osseointegration.
2Cases involving tooth splitting.
3Simultaneous tooth splitting and ostectomy of impacted tooth with ≥2/3 of crown impacted into alveolar bone.
P-value calculated by logistic regression analysis.
Variables removed on the model: diabetes mellitus and hypertension.