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. 2020 Feb 29;395(10225):709–733. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30045-3

Table 2.

Prevalence and deaths for chronic kidney disease in 2017, and percentage change of age-standardised rates by location, 1990–2017

Prevalence (95% UI)
Deaths (95% UI)
Count, 2017 Age-standardised rate per 100 000, 2017 Percentage change in age-standardised rates between 1990 and 2017 Count, 2017 Age-standardised rate per 100 000, 2017 Percentage change in age-standardised rates between 1990 and 2017
Global 697 509 472 (649 209 403 to 752 050 655) 8724 (8124 to 9403) 1·2% (−1·1 to 3·5) 1 230 168 (1 195 114 to 1 258 829) 15·9 (15·5 to 16·3) 2·8% (−1·5 to 6·3)
Low SDI 77 774 182 (72 385 752 to 84 063 152) 9216 (8586 to 9953) 3·5% (0·5 to 7·1) 129 592 (122 760 to 148 511) 19·6 (18·5 to 22·5) −18·7% (−24·3 to −11·5)
Low-middle SDI 130 543 398 (121 443 210 to 140 950 835) 9699 (9026 to 10 459) 4·8% (2·2 to 7·6) 264 227 (248 849 to 277 138) 23·6 (22·2 to 24·7) −4·7% (−11·4 to 1·9)
Middle SDI 200 995 222 (186 451 768 to 216 402 786) 8921 (8299 to 9622) 2·9% (0·7 to 4·9) 415 257 (387 925 to 426 580) 20·3 (19·0 to 20·8) 6·6% (−0·3 to 10·7)
High-middle SDI 158 186 168 (147 025 105 to 170 499 238) 9093 (8464 to 9784) −4·6% (−6·7 to −2·4) 173 695 (168 779 to 178 805) 10·4 (10·1 to 10·7) −7·9% (−12·9 to −4·4)
High SDI 127 352 466 (118 614 944 to 137 500 134) 6804 (6340 to 7331) −4·4% (−7·3 to −1·8) 243 425 (238 219 to 249 279) 9·5 (9·3 to 9·7) 4·1% (2·0 to 6·4)
East Asia 139 556 765 (128 479 977 to 151 557 920) 7201 (6677 to 7766) −5·9% (−7·9 to −4·1) 189 323 (174 072 to 197 062) 10·2 (9·4 to 10·6) −17·9% (−28·7 to −12·6)
China 132 324 202 (121 756 611 to 143 737 211) 7180 (6658 to 7747) −6·1% (−8·1 to −4·3) 175 891 (160 601 to 183 366) 10·0 (9·2 to 10·4) −19·0% (−30·2 to −13·6)
North Korea 2 233 310 (2 069 070 to 2 414 053) 7300 (6796 to 7885) 2·5% (−0·2 to 5·4) 3639 (3088 to 4240) 12·3 (10·4 to 14·3) 10·3% (−9·6 to 36·8)
Taiwan (province of China) 2 751 072 (2 552 629 to 2 961 715) 8145 (7557 to 8770) −4·9% (−8·0 to −1·7) 6743 (6319 to 7164) 17·4 (16·3 to 18·5) −15·5% (−21·9 to −8·8)
Southeast Asia 69 598 036 (64 285 483 to 75 118 675) 10 802 (10 029 to 11 635) 6·0% (3·8 to 8·3) 134 459 (127 712 to 142 283) 24·5 (23·3 to 25·8) −4·3% (−9·8 to 2·1)
Cambodia 1 262 506 (1 165 067 to 1 366 871) 9580 (8872 to 10 366) 1·7% (−2·0 to 5·7) 1838 (1621 to 2097) 17·1 (15·3 to 19·5) −33·3% (−43·4 to −21·5)
Indonesia 27 232 922 (25 084 990 to 29 398 099) 11 164 (10 372 to 12 008) 7·6% (5·5 to 10·0) 35 446 (33 322 to 38 551) 17·3 (16·2 to 19·3) −16·5% (−23·8 to −8·9)
Laos 573 411 (529 796 to 620 592) 10 781 (10 001 to 11 628) 1·9% (−1·3 to 5·2) 1046 (881 to 1211) 24·8 (21·3 to 28·6) −38·8% (−49·9 to −26·0)
Malaysia 3 187 367 (2 920 099 to 3 476 760) 11 079 (10 178 to 12 020) 9·7% (5·9 to 13·8) 4731 (4285 to 5249) 21·1 (19·1 to 23·2) −3·6% (−15·0 to 13·5)
Maldives 41 258 (37 840 to 44 813) 10 021 (9311 to 10 796) −8·0% (−10·8 to −5·2) 68 (62 to 75) 25·5 (23·1 to 28·1) −54·8% (−61·2 to −47·8)
Mauritius 218 092 (201 865 to 235 917) 13 768 (12 789 to 14 903) 19·1% (14·1 to 24·1) 1070 (978 to 1158) 67·0 (61·4 to 72·3) 54·4% (39·1 to 68·8)
Myanmar 5 258 275 (4 859 659 to 5 677 295) 10 658 (9909 to 11 506) 2·6% (−0·5 to 5·4) 12 026 (10 523 to 13 747) 28·4 (25·0 to 32·5) −31·9% (−44·8 to −16·5)
Philippines 9 317 802 (8 615 652 to 10 028 481) 11 049 (10 263 to 11 879) 13·2% (10·2 to 16·1) 34 051 (30 042 to 38 555) 50·3 (44·5 to 56·4) 108·9% (83·0 to 137·8)
Sri Lanka 2 745 171 (2 543 226 to 2 967 595) 11 428 (10 612 to 12 348) 15·9% (12·3 to 19·4) 4512 (3727 to 5288) 19·9 (16·7 to 23·1) −17·0% (−30·9 to −1·9)
Seychelles 12 354 (11 436 to 13 289) 11 094 (10 330 to 11 897) 3·5% (0·8 to 6·4) 41 (38 to 45) 41·4 (38·0 to 44·7) 24·4% (9·1 to 38·6)
Thailand 9 560 638 (8 760 453 to 10 414 024) 10 292 (9461 to 11 174) −3·9% (−7·2 to −0·3) 21 922 (19 297 to 24 420) 23·3 (20·5 to 25·9) −12·6% (−23·6 to −0·7)
Timor-Leste 93 556 (86 875 to 101 038) 10 362 (9623 to 11 208) 3·6% (0·4 to 7·1) 147 (121 to 175) 19·4 (16·3 to 22·8) −26·1% (−39·9 to −9·8)
Vietnam 10 003 107 (9 262 628 to 10 787 589) 10 107 (9407 to 10 887) 5·4% (1·9 to 9·1) 17 384 (15 393 to 19 609) 20·6 (18·2 to 23·0) −20·2% (−32·6 to −5·0)
Oceania 1 097 010 (1 007 760 to 1 187 872) 12 329 (11 465 to 13 266) 9·0% (6·5 to 11·4) 2900 (2500 to 3318) 45·2 (40·0 to 50·0) 22·3% (2·9 to 39·3)
American Samoa 6328 (5837 to 6843) 13 217 (12 268 to 14 234) 11·1% (8·0 to 14·4) 24 (21 to 26) 64·6 (57·2 to 71·3) 58·5% (27·2 to 83·5)
Federated States of Micronesia 10 839 (10 011 to 11 776) 12 990 (12 071 to 14 015) 13·5% (10·4 to 16·7) 39 (31 to 46) 62·6 (51·3 to 72·9) 42·6% (12·9 to 74·3)
Fiji 119 629 (110 015 to 129 696) 14 399 (13 355 to 15 577) 8·8% (6·0 to 12·0) 278 (243 to 316) 44·7 (39·2 to 50·3) 32·2% (4·9 to 60·0)
Guam 21 526 (19 937 to 23 259) 12 252 (11 374 to 13 220) 14·3% (11·2 to 17·4) 60 (53 to 66) 35·5 (31·2 to 38·9) 82·0% (45·3 to 108·7)
Kiribati 11 496 (10 579 to 12 475) 13 285 (12 293 to 14 311) 9·0% (6·0 to 12·1) 28 (22 to 32) 42·5 (34·5 to 48·9) 29·1% (−0·8 to 53·1)
Marshall Islands 5295 (4861 to 5739) 12 311 (11 398 to 13 279) 8·5% (5·6 to 11·2) 20 (16 to 23) 65·4 (54·8 to 75·6) 25·6% (5·6 to 46·3)
Northern Mariana Islands 6379 (5849 to 6965) 12 283 (11 407 to 13 247) 9·9% (7·2 to 12·8) 18 (16 to 20) 43·3 (38·6 to 48·3) 22·2% (2·0 to 45·8)
Papua New Guinea 745 077 (682 404 to 809 149) 11 936 (11 088 to 12 856) 10·0% (6·8 to 13·0) 1964 (1605 to 2356) 42·5 (35·7 to 49·6) 18·3% (−3·2 to 41·0)
Samoa 19 031 (17 609 to 20 486) 12 455 (11 562 to 13 418) 10·5% (7·8 to 13·2) 56 (48 to 65) 46·6 (39·5 to 53·2) 47·3% (20·0 to 78·4)
Solomon Islands 53 882 (49 662 to 58 673) 12 402 (11 496 to 13 391) 10·9% (8·0 to 13·5) 149 (129 to 173) 43·0 (38·0 to 48·8) 6·9% (−14·9 to 32·9)
Tonga 11 679 (10 801 to 12 621) 13 491 (12 508 to 14 570) 10·0% (7·1 to 13·0) 38 (31 to 45) 50·9 (41·8 to 59·6) 38·7% (11·8 to 63·6)
Vanuatu 25 397 (23 508 to 27 562) 12 378 (11 488 to 13 336) 12·6% (10·0 to 15·6) 67 (51 to 85) 43·5 (34·2 to 53·6) 37·4% (5·9 to 76·5)
Central Asia 8 648 124 (8 016 509 to 9 331 529) 10 604 (9867 to 11 401) 7·5% (5·5 to 9·4) 9506 (9049 to 10 015) 13·1 (12·5 to 13·8) 60·9% (53·3 to 68·9)
Armenia 434 331 (403 778 to 468 881) 11 302 (10 521 to 12 145) 10·7% (6·3 to 15·9) 430 (407 to 452) 10·6 (10·1 to 11·1) 67·8% (56·2 to 80·7)
Azerbaijan 1 101 700 (1 015 266 to 1 187 536) 10 937 (10 133 to 11 809) 8·9% (6·0 to 12·0) 1169 (1024 to 1298) 14·2 (12·2 to 15·7) 83·4% (50·9 to 108·2)
Georgia 559 200 (519 403 to 604 881) 10 810 (10 028 to 11 660) 12·1% (7·6 to 16·8) 785 (732 to 834) 13·6 (12·7 to 14·4) 128·5% (111·7 to 147·0)
Kazakhstan 1 774 266 (1 642 487 to 1 917 077) 10 093 (9350 to 10 878) 1·2% (−1·3 to 3·7) 1485 (1394 to 1585) 9·3 (8·7 to 9·9) 35·2% (26·8 to 44·3)
Kyrgyzstan 482 340 (447 058 to 520 716) 9482 (8822 to 10 237) −0·5% (−3·9 to 2·9) 451 (422 to 483) 9·1 (8·6 to 9·8) 15·4% (6·6 to 24·6)
Mongolia 269 339 (248 417 to 290 867) 10 050 (9331 to 10 833) −7·1% (−10·5 to −3·5) 328 (294 to 391) 15·3 (13·8 to 17·3) −62·1% (−67·1 to −49·0)
Tajikistan 656 378 (609 283 to 709 617) 10 093 (9403 to 10 903) 1·8% (−1·7 to 5·7) 641 (569 to 701) 11·2 (9·8 to 12·3) 17·2% (2·3 to 29·6)
Turkmenistan 473 830 (438 811 to 510 957) 10 949 (10 200 to 11 786) 8·8% (5·7 to 11·7) 632 (588 to 681) 16·0 (14·9 to 17·2) 76·1% (62·2 to 91·5)
Uzbekistan 2 896 741 (2 684 400 to 3 127 941) 10 993 (10 244 to 11 818) 14·2% (10·7 to 17·5) 3584 (3184 to 4020) 15·9 (14·3 to 17·7) 104·5% (81·3 to 128·4)
Central Europe 13 951 402 (12 930 450 to 15 136 020) 7659 (7115 to 8282) −2·7% (−6·2 to 1·4) 16 284 (15 806 to 16 706) 7·5 (7·3 to 7·7) −21·2% (−23·6 to −18·9)
Albania 272 017 (251 454 to 295 588) 7259 (6756 to 7864) −1·1% (−5·2 to 3·1) 363 (302 to 447) 9·2 (7·7 to 11·2) −17·2% (−30·2 to −1·4)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 427 229 (394 850 to 464 061) 8273 (7655 to 8943) 5·9% (1·3 to 10·4) 604 (550 to 662) 10·5 (9·6 to 11·5) −0·4% (−10·1 to 9·9)
Bulgaria 981 339 (909 610 to 1 061 687) 8000 (7420 to 8630) 2·6% (−0·7 to 5·9) 1447 (1346 to 1557) 10·1 (9·4 to 10·8) 45·7% (35·3 to 57·2)
Croatia 562 778 (520 865 to 610 153) 7779 (7206 to 8390) 1·2% (−3·1 to 6·2) 829 (776 to 888) 8·8 (8·2 to 9·4) 35·3% (25·6 to 46·0)
Czech Republic 1 378 623 (1 278 611 to 1 497 741) 7998 (7442 to 8628) −2·5% (−7·0 to 2·8) 1257 (1173 to 1348) 5·9 (5·5 to 6·4) −28·4% (−33·6 to −22·4)
Hungary 1 323 316 (1 226 092 to 1 433 403) 8204 (7596 to 8881) 1·0% (−2·4 to 4·5) 1553 (1457 to 1646) 7·6 (7·2 to 8·1) 34·4% (26·2 to 44·1)
Montenegro 71 678 (66 286 to 77 704) 8118 (7528 to 8773) −1·5% (−5·0 to 2·4) 127 (113 to 141) 13·1 (11·7 to 14·5) −1·2% (−12·3 to 11·0)
North Macedonia 253 249 (235 058 to 274 801) 8308 (7720 to 8982) 2·4% (−1·7 to 6·9) 309 (280 to 341) 9·4 (8·5 to 10·3) −11·3% (−20·5 to −0·8)
Poland 4 335 349 (3 981 687 to 4 770 568) 7271 (6702 to 7943) −6·0% (−12·9 to 0·9) 3442 (3238 to 3669) 4·8 (4·5 to 5·1) −50·1% (−53·5 to −46·2)
Romania 2 313 736 (2 124 485 to 2 516 663) 7292 (6716 to 7930) −4·9% (−7·9 to −1·9) 3043 (2852 to 3223) 8·0 (7·6 to 8·5) −34·1% (−38·5 to −29·7)
Serbia 1 142 513 (1 063 208 to 1 237 929) 8421 (7846 to 9069) −0·5% (−4·1 to 3·3) 2386 (1982 to 2607) 14·8 (12·4 to 16·1) 18·8% (7·3 to 32·0)
Slovakia 623 048 (576 652 to 676 236) 7736 (7188 to 8341) −3·1% (−7·2 to 1·3) 713 (653 to 775) 8·1 (7·4 to 8·8) −34·9% (−41·5 to −27·6)
Slovenia 266 527 (247 205 to 289 578) 7581 (7056 to 8179) −1·1% (−5·7 to 3·2) 213 (195 to 232) 4·4 (4·0 to 4·8) −30·2% (−36·7 to −23·1)
Eastern Europe 38 150 170 (35 346 449 to 41 409 966) 12 408 (11 509 to 13 389) 3·0% (0·1 to 6·5) 15 734 (15 390 to 16 112) 4·8 (4·7 to 4·9) −11·2% (−13·3 to −9·0)
Belarus 1 558 671 (1 440 559 to 1 695 898) 11 089 (10 287 to 12 028) −1·6% (−6·6 to 4·7) 485 (451 to 525) 3·1 (2·9 to 3·3) −32·7% (−37·4 to −27·1)
Estonia 258 859 (240 037 to 279 019) 12 058 (11 180 to 13 022) 3·6% (0·7 to 6·5) 268 (237 to 303) 8·9 (7·9 to 10·1) 156·9% (124·7 to 194·1)
Latvia 386 621 (358 442 to 419 031) 11 899 (11 041 to 12 884) 5·3% (0·8 to 9·6) 259 (232 to 291) 6·2 (5·5 to 6·9) 41·5% (25·5 to 59·6)
Lithuania 533 970 (494 198 to 578 929) 11 328 (10 507 to 12 282) 1·1% (−2·9 to 5·7) 253 (235 to 270) 4·3 (4·0 to 4·6) −6·1% (−13·5 to 1·8)
Moldova 587 124 (542 018 to 635 358) 11 355 (10 494 to 12 260) 1·2% (−2·1 to 5·4) 207 (196 to 219) 3·8 (3·6 to 4·0) −3·7% (−9·7 to 3·2)
Russia 26 981 655 (24 997 909 to 29 311 266) 12 832 (11 918 to 13 878) 4·5% (1·4 to 8·1) 11 361 (11 135 to 11 621) 5·1 (5·0 to 5·2) −14·7% (−16·8 to −12·7)
Ukraine 7 843 270 (7 253 666 to 8 469 940) 11 571 (10 707 to 12 495) −1·6% (−4·8 to 2·1) 2900 (2750 to 3066) 4·1 (3·8 to 4·3) −4·3% (−9·6 to 1·9)
High-income Asia-Pacific 27 550 513 (25 730 339 to 29 608 610) 8098 (7569 to 8699) −7·5% (−10·3 to −5·2) 42 468 (40 550 to 45 192) 7·6 (7·3 to 8·1) −41·1% (−43·5 to −37·6)
Brunei 40 907 (37 231 to 44 776) 10 323 (9524 to 11 169) −8·7% (−11·5 to −5·7) 70 (64 to 77) 26·0 (23·7 to 28·6) −13·2% (−27·1 to 0·2)
Japan 21 411 356 (19 946 798 to 23 210 020) 8404 (7838 to 9068) −5·9% (−8·6 to −3·3) 35 709 (33 921 to 38 263) 7·5 (7·1 to 8·0) −40·3% (−43·0 to −36·3)
South Korea 5 451 810 (5 023 911 to 5 877 265) 7103 (6560 to 7659) −9·2% (−14·5 to −5·6) 6095 (5630 to 6562) 7·7 (7·1 to 8·2) −40·6% (−45·8 to −35·1)
Singapore 646 440 (598 329 to 700 408) 9333 (8659 to 10 090) −8·8% (−10·9 to −6·6) 594 (555 to 639) 9·0 (8·4 to 9·7) −36·7% (−41·5 to −31·4)
Australasia 2 919 853 (2 708 028 to 3 164 634) 6964 (6471 to 7518) −0·7% (−4·5 to 3·3) 5228 (4833 to 5656) 9·2 (8·5 to 10·0) 8·8% (−0·7 to 18·8)
Australia 2 471 845 (2 295 264 to 2 676 433) 6982 (6497 to 7530) −0·9% (−4·7 to 3·3) 4455 (4068 to 4886) 9·2 (8·3 to 10·1) 6·1% (−4·8 to 17·6)
New Zealand 448 008 (415 420 to 484 747) 6859 (6375 to 7436) 0·2% (−4·0 to 4·9) 773 (732 to 819) 9·4 (8·9 to 10·0) 21·6% (13·5 to 29·8)
Western Europe 41 976 625 (38 902 049 to 45 587 058) 5446 (5069 to 5894) −5·0% (−7·4 to −2·6) 90 450 (87 105 to 93 977) 7·8 (7·5 to 8·1) −0·7% (−4·4 to 3·6)
Andorra 6496 (6040 to 7053) 5243 (4883 to 5674) 0·8% (−3·7 to 5·5) 6 (5 to 7) 3·6 (3·1 to 4·2) −17·9% (−30·8 to −3·0)
Austria 857 140 (791 470 to 932 601) 5557 (5173 to 6011) 5·3% (1·7 to 9·0) 2754 (2583 to 2939) 12·4 (11·6 to 13·2) 128·0% (111·7 to 145·4)
Belgium 1 101 945 (1 017 463 to 1 201 817) 5642 (5238 to 6088) −1·4% (−4·9 to 1·9) 2097 (1942 to 2265) 7·2 (6·7 to 7·7) −29·4% (−34·9 to −23·4)
Cyprus 107 744 (100 226 to 116 301) 6108 (5693 to 6585) −6·4% (−9·6 to −3·0) 256 (190 to 288) 13·2 (9·9 to 14·9) −23·5% (−34·1 to −12·6)
Denmark 552 944 (509 440 to 602 169) 5816 (5400 to 6285) 4·9% (1·8 to 8·1) 968 (903 to 1039) 7·7 (7·2 to 8·3) 117·1% (101·1 to 135·2)
Finland 563 542 (521 219 to 612 719) 5761 (5354 to 6220) −4·5% (−8·6 to −0·2) 569 (528 to 611) 4·0 (3·7 to 4·3) 18·5% (8·9 to 28·5)
France 6 077 964 (5 589 293 to 6 632 818) 5242 (4858 to 5697) −1·7% (−6·0 to 2·5) 9279 (8650 to 10 025) 4·9 (4·6 to 5·3) −25·8% (−31·8 to −18·7)
Germany 9 046 875 (8 323 728 to 9 881 743) 5687 (5256 to 6173) −4·7% (−7·7 to −1·4) 26 754 (24 215 to 29 510) 11·3 (10·2 to 12·4) 45·0% (30·3 to 61·3)
Greece 1 097 180 (1 007 649 to 1 203 008) 5342 (4962 to 5806) −5·3% (−9·1 to −1·1) 3582 (3333 to 3859) 12·0 (11·2 to 12·9) −30·0% (−35·3 to −24·1)
Iceland 25 097 (23 178 to 27 266) 5235 (4848 to 5703) 0·4% (−4·8 to 6·0) 27 (25 to 29) 4·3 (4·0 to 4·6) −1·2% (−10·0 to 8·5)
Ireland 394 543 (365 205 to 426 816) 5985 (5552 to 6485) −4·0% (−8·4 to 0·7) 579 (533 to 629) 7·5 (6·9 to 8·2) −24·8% (−31·8 to −18·1)
Israel 654 367 (606 819 to 708 940) 6246 (5810 to 6757) 0·6% (−2·1 to 3·3) 2242 (2088 to 2407) 17·7 (16·5 to 19·0) −20·9% (−26·6 to −14·2)
Italy 6 163 048 (5 684 428 to 6 714 537) 5156 (4792 to 5602) −9·2% (−12·8 to −6·1) 14 292 (13 318 to 15 333) 7·3 (6·8 to 7·9) −19·5% (−25·3 to −12·9)
Luxembourg 52 621 (48 612 to 57 232) 6011 (5558 to 6548) −3·3% (−7·3 to 0·7) 85 (76 to 94) 7·7 (6·9 to 8·6) −3·7% (−14·1 to 7·7)
Malta 45 196 (41 803 to 49 170) 6053 (5622 to 6550) −5·3% (−8·6 to −1·7) 94 (88 to 102) 10·2 (9·5 to 11·0) −20·7% (−27·6 to −13·6)
Netherlands 1 714 351 (1 585 981 to 1 860 677) 6142 (5688 to 6653) 1·3% (−3·1 to 6·1) 2683 (2511 to 2873) 7·1 (6·7 to 7·6) 6·9% (−0·5 to 15·8)
Norway 463 455 (430 874 to 500 803) 5767 (5363 to 6220) 10·1% (7·2 to 12·8) 590 (571 to 615) 5·3 (5·1 to 5·5) 34·5% (29·1 to 39·8)
Portugal 1 168 749 (1 079 819 to 1 269 003) 5817 (5416 to 6289) −3·8% (−8·4 to 0·8) 3109 (2876 to 3361) 10·6 (9·8 to 11·4) −7·6% (−14·7 to 0·3)
Spain 4 233 637 (3 900 640 to 4 624 353) 5034 (4647 to 5468) −5·9% (−10·3 to −1·6) 10 605 (9890 to 11 361) 8·0 (7·5 to 8·6) −32·3% (−37·5 to −26·5)
Sweden 1 128 448 (1 048 880 to 1 224 415) 6839 (6362 to 7400) 3·0% (0·3 to 5·7) 1461 (1370 to 1557) 5·7 (5·3 to 6·1) 57·5% (46·9 to 68·8)
Switzerland 841 113 (777 449 to 912 670) 5734 (5321 to 6199) −1·2% (−5·7 to 3·5) 1558 (1449 to 1676) 7·1 (6·6 to 7·6) 103·9% (87·2 to 122·7)
UK 5 636 676 (5 233 735 to 6 135 943) 5167 (4819 to 5589) −11·4% (−13·7 to −8·9) 6766 (6628 to 6903) 4·5 (4·4 to 4·6) −14·5% (−16·3 to −12·6)
Southern Latin America 5 750 645 (5 380 566 to 6 189 240) 7402 (6928 to 7953) 3·9% (0·5 to 8·0) 15 847 (14 763 to 17 075) 18·8 (17·5 to 20·2) −7·5% (−14·5 to 0·5)
Argentina 3 841 009 (3 591 989 to 4 123 823) 7547 (7052 to 8109) 4·1% (0·0 to 8·7) 10 834 (9779 to 11 950) 19·7 (17·8 to 21·8) −14·4% (−23·0 to −4·7)
Chile 1 569 089 (1 462 414 to 1 699 444) 7129 (6657 to 7716) 3·6% (0·3 to 7·3) 4225 (3829 to 4648) 18·1 (16·4 to 20·0) 26·5% (13·7 to 39·6)
Uruguay 340 293 (315 840 to 369 908) 7112 (6630 to 7681) 4·5% (−0·6 to 10·2) 787 (713 to 868) 12·9 (11·6 to 14·2) −4·2% (−14·1 to 6·6)
High-income North America 42 289 233 (39 334 367 to 45 698 132) 7919 (7403 to 8540) 0·2% (−3·5 to 3·9) 91 038 (89 171 to 92 823) 13·8 (13·5 to 14·1) 57·3% (53·4 to 61·1)
Canada 3 467 822 (3 213 111 to 3 766 495) 6023 (5615 to 6523) 5·9% (−0·2 to 12·5) 6087 (5681 to 6544) 7·9 (7·4 to 8·5) 4·6% (−3·5 to 13·6)
Greenland 3965 (3669 to 4317) 6282 (5836 to 6806) −1·8% (−5·7 to 2·9) 4 (3 to 5) 8·3 (6·0 to 9·2) 12·2% (−10·9 to 28·7)
USA 38 816 706 (36 156 443 to 41 956 816) 8144 (7615 to 8783) 0·1% (−3·6 to 3·8) 84 944 (83 154 to 86 756) 14·6 (14·3 to 14·9) 63·0% (58·8 to 66·9)
Caribbean 4 304 951 (4 005 320 to 4 639 975) 8591 (8000 to 9263) 3·5% (0·1 to 7·6) 11 023 (10 366 to 11 697) 21·8 (20·5 to 23·1) 17·2% (9·1 to 25·1)
Antigua and Barbuda 9302 (8632 to 10 029) 9201 (8552 to 9907) 1·0% (−2·5 to 4·9) 26 (24 to 28) 26·4 (24·3 to 28·4) 8·3% (−2·9 to 18·8)
The Bahamas 35 741 (33 248 to 38 503) 9207 (8588 to 9927) 2·2% (−1·6 to 6·7) 93 (85 to 101) 25·9 (23·7 to 28·1) 14·0% (3·1 to 26·3)
Barbados 38 943 (36 182 to 42 090) 9135 (8514 to 9833) 3·2% (−0·9 to 7·5) 90 (82 to 97) 18·9 (17·3 to 20·4) 5·1% (−4·7 to 15·5)
Belize 28 612 (26 651 to 30 832) 9372 (8720 to 10 097) 8·8% (5·3 to 12·8) 84 (80 to 89) 31·9 (30·1 to 33·8) 41·5% (27·5 to 56·9)
Bermuda 8824 (8193 to 9609) 8278 (7730 to 8958) 0·8% (−3·4 to 4·9) 16 (15 to 18) 12·9 (11·9 to 14·0) −20·7% (−28·3 to −12·0)
Cuba 1 315 812 (1 215 120 to 1 429 705) 7887 (7314 to 8545) 1·9% (−3·8 to 7·9) 2340 (2115 to 2584) 12·6 (11·4 to 14·0) 32·1% (19·6 to 47·0)
Dominica 8350 (7753 to 8987) 9774 (9081 to 10 542) 5·1% (−0·2 to 10·5) 33 (31 to 36) 35·7 (33·2 to 38·5) 26·3% (15·4 to 38·3)
Dominican Republic 814 154 (756 845 to 880 779) 8394 (7804 to 9101) 7·9% (3·2 to 13·3) 2308 (1876 to 2665) 25·0 (20·2 to 28·9) 74·4% (33·9 to 105·5)
Grenada 13 726 (12 800 to 14 781) 9768 (9100 to 10 526) 4·5% (0·2 to 8·4) 51 (47 to 54) 32·6 (30·4 to 34·8) −0·5% (−8·3 to 9·1)
Guyana 63 209 (58 819 to 68 364) 9689 (9003 to 10 469) 8·7% (4·0 to 14·0) 181 (159 to 204) 30·1 (26·7 to 33·9) 39·6% (22·5 to 57·3)
Haiti 728 043 (675 837 to 786 398) 8904 (8281 to 9634) −1·9% (−5·8 to 2·5) 2083 (1735 to 2499) 31·5 (26·4 to 37·5) −6·3% (−22·0 to 11·1)
Jamaica 286 464 (266 400 to 308 671) 9775 (9094 to 10 543) 10·6% (7·0 to 14·7) 810 (696 to 929) 27·4 (23·5 to 31·5) 19·4% (0·4 to 39·1)
Puerto Rico 544 395 (504 959 to 588 309) 9378 (8726 to 10 113) 3·2% (0·2 to 6·5) 1691 (1581 to 1810) 23·1 (21·5 to 24·7) −12·8% (−19·5 to −5·6)
Saint Lucia 19 023 (17 676 to 20 445) 9292 (8647 to 9980) −0·7% (−4·9 to 3·5) 55 (51 to 60) 26·8 (24·5 to 29·0) −5·6% (−14·9 to 3·9)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12 863 (11 964 to 13 872) 9775 (9106 to 10 535) 6·6% (2·9 to 10·7) 37 (34 to 39) 27·0 (25·1 to 29·1) 17·4% (6·8 to 28·6)
Suriname 55 379 (51 366 to 59 805) 9464 (8784 to 10 199) 7·8% (3·7 to 11·6) 209 (188 to 231) 37·7 (34·0 to 41·5) 37·8% (21·8 to 53·9)
Trinidad and Tobago 152 776 (141 560 to 165 562) 8937 (8305 to 9664) 3·3% (−2·2 to 8·8) 473 (398 to 559) 27·0 (22·7 to 31·9) 19·9% (0·0 to 42·5)
Virgin Islands 14 527 (13 404 to 15 773) 9250 (8597 to 10 011) 5·1% (1·1 to 9·7) 48 (41 to 54) 27·3 (23·5 to 30·6) 30·1% (9·9 to 49·9)
Andean Latin America 4 202 601 (3 920 607 to 4 538 911) 7473 (6965 to 8086) 5·1% (1·4 to 9·7) 14 191 (13 149 to 15 259) 26·5 (24·5 to 28·4) 9·1% (−0·2 to 19·8)
Bolivia 713 975 (665 086 to 772 378) 7663 (7124 to 8287) 0·9% (−3·4 to 4·8) 3165 (2631 to 3769) 39·7 (33·1 to 47·1) 3·7% (−15·9 to 25·8)
Ecuador 1 207 828 (1 123 429 to 1 301 635) 7875 (7333 to 8491) 11·3% (6·7 to 16·4) 5739 (5253 to 6242) 40·2 (36·8 to 43·8) 95·5% (78·0 to 114·0)
Peru 2 280 798 (2 123 558 to 2 472 702) 7221 (6710 to 7840) 3·3% (−1·9 to 9·1) 5287 (4609 to 6059) 16·9 (14·7 to 19·4) −24·0% (−34·2 to −11·4)
Central Latin America 26 908 399 (25 096 568 to 28 953 310) 11 116 (10 358 to 11 979) 7·2% (4·6 to 10·3) 96 362 (93 273 to 99 062) 42·1 (40·8 to 43·3) 60·9% (52·7 to 66·2)
Colombia 5 150 794 (4 775 434 to 5 611 276) 9638 (8935 to 10 505) 1·1% (−4·7 to 6·4) 8502 (7723 to 9370) 15·7 (14·2 to 17·3) −34·1% (−40·5 to −26·9)
Costa Rica 505 459 (468 301 to 546 223) 10 173 (9441 to 10 974) 5·7% (0·7 to 11·5) 1265 (1173 to 1378) 25·6 (23·7 to 27·9) 37·5% (25·8 to 50·9)
El Salvador 618 749 (575 374 to 669 028) 10 650 (9882 to 11 530) 12·4% (9·4 to 15·6) 4107 (2813 to 4846) 71·4 (48·7 to 84·2) 199·0% (46·7 to 270·8)
Guatemala 1 346 702 (1 253 013 to 1 449 862) 10 843 (10 059 to 11 704) 11·9% (7·9 to 16·4) 5065 (4616 to 5545) 47·8 (43·6 to 52·4) 37·5% (24·3 to 52·4)
Honduras 683 978 (635 326 to 738 666) 10 028 (9320 to 10 852) 10·4% (4·4 to 16·3) 744 (613 to 886) 13·0 (10·6 to 15·5) 29·5% (4·2 to 57·8)
Mexico 14 556 534 (13 572 422 to 15 614 239) 12 107 (11 292 to 13 009) 10·2% (7·7 to 13·0) 65 033 (63 122 to 66 615) 58·1 (56·4 to 59·5) 102·3% (94·4 to 108·8)
Nicaragua 559 208 (518 841 to 600 857) 10 989 (10 170 to 11 804) 2·4% (−1·0 to 6·1) 2292 (1959 to 2575) 49·4 (42·9 to 55·4) 20·9% (−6·3 to 39·5)
Panama 396 230 (367 921 to 428 061) 9979 (9264 to 10 775) 7·0% (2·0 to 12·4) 951 (889 to 1 019) 23·8 (22·2 to 25·5) 35·6% (24·5 to 47·4)
Venezuela 3 090 745 (2 860 732 to 3 350 686) 10 502 (9733 to 11 384) 3·5% (−0·4 to 7·7) 8403 (7418 to 9588) 31·3 (27·6 to 35·5) 54·9% (35·8 to 77·9)
Tropical Latin America 17 263 386 (16 035 424 to 18 629 836) 7365 (6842 to 7949) 0·1% (−2·5 to 3·1) 36 952 (36 137 to 37 742) 16·4 (16·1 to 16·8) −0·2% (−2·7 to 2·2)
Brazil 16 777 334 (15 579 858 to 18 107 349) 7337 (6817 to 7918) −0·2% (−2·8 to 2·8) 35 350 (34 607 to 36 148) 16·1 (15·8 to 16·5) −2·1% (−4·8 to 0·3)
Paraguay 486 053 (451 016 to 524 486) 8445 (7828 to 9144) 11·6% (6·7 to 17·0) 1602 (1287 to 1881) 31·2 (25·0 to 36·5) 87·3% (49·3 to 124·9)
North Africa and Middle East 48 796 617 (45 311 656 to 52 988 276) 10 361 (9616 to 11 247) 1·9% (−1·8 to 5·7) 74 269 (69 407 to 77 475) 19·7 (18·4 to 20·6) −19·6% (−24·8 to −14·2)
Afghanistan 1 586 966 (1 466 363 to 1 730 232) 10 913 (10 087 to 11 878) −0·9% (−5·3 to 3·3) 3895 (3305 to 4605) 34·1 (29·4 to 39·9) −24·5% (−38·5 to 15·2)
Algeria 3 497 207 (3 232 001 to 3 812 516) 9813 (9075 to 10 698) 0·9% (−3·5 to 5·8) 4577 (4074 to 5077) 15·6 (13·8 to 17·2) −10·6% (−20·5 to 0·4)
Bahrain 132 052 (120 764 to 143 901) 10 427 (9660 to 11 291) −1·7% (−6·6 to 3·5) 133 (118 to 148) 22·3 (19·7 to 24·6) −42·6% (−49·3 to −34·6)
Egypt 7 101 539 (6 552 681 to 7 720 219) 10 572 (9754 to 11 521) 5·3% (1·4 to 9·6) 13 115 (11 314 to 14 968) 29·0 (25·0 to 33·1) 9·4% (−5·7 to 25·1)
Iran 8 339 849 (7 708 434 to 9 055 743) 10 924 (10 112 to 11 895) 11·3% (8·2 to 15·0) 10 163 (9381 to 10 549) 16·6 (15·4 to 17·3) 9·8% (−0·6 to 17·2)
Iraq 3 044 399 (2 826 656 to 3 295 432) 10 991 (10 186 to 11 946) −9·3% (−13·0 to −5·7) 4706 (4245 to 5123) 21·9 (19·7 to 23·9) −60·0% (−65·2 to −53·7)
Jordan 745 402 (691 588 to 808 791) 10 378 (9635 to 11 277) −5·0% (−8·5 to −1·1) 1281 (1135 to 1451) 27·5 (24·5 to 31·0) −18·0% (−30·3 to −3·4)
Kuwait 339 577 (313 180 to 369 112) 9716 (8988 to 10 559) −0·2% (−6·0 to 6·3) 177 (160 to 201) 8·3 (7·5 to 9·5) −64·1% (−67·7 to −59·6)
Lebanon 668 003 (618 911 to 726 949) 10 029 (9284 to 10 928) −0·3% (−5·9 to 5·6) 594 (533 to 674) 11·2 (10·0 to 12·6) −26·6% (−37·0 to −13·5)
Libya 594 010 (548 524 to 644 371) 10 963 (10 142 to 11 905) 6·6% (2·0 to 11·5) 1181 (1014 to 1363) 29·6 (25·6 to 33·9) 10·0% (−8·4 to 31·5)
Morocco 3 289 444 (3 046 873 to 3 568 865) 9924 (9201 to 10 750) 1·5% (−3·0 to 6·6) 4544 (3830 to 5334) 16·3 (13·9 to 19·1) 6·3% (−11·7 to 29·1)
Palestine 307 284 (283 987 to 333 626) 10 423 (9590 to 11 333) −2·2% (−5·8 to 1·7) 624 (580 to 680) 28·5 (26·3 to 31·2) −21·5% (−33·7 to −6·6)
Oman 324 395 (297 665 to 352 901) 10 611 (9836 to 11 554) 9·2% (4·2 to 14·9) 253 (198 to 298) 16·4 (12·4 to 19·2) −3·5% (−23·1 to 20·0)
Qatar 188 200 (170 639 to 205 354) 9920 (9199 to 10 757) −8·9% (−13·3 to −3·6) 115 (93 to 137) 26·5 (19·9 to 31·1) −47·4% (−57·7 to −36·0)
Saudi Arabia 2 387 872 (2 201 128 to 2 595 630) 9892 (9139 to 10 812) 0·1% (−4·0 to 4·4) 3818 (3111 to 4411) 29·9 (24·2 to 34·1) −2·6% (−21·7 to 22·7)
Sudan 2 274 010 (2 106 225 to 2 472 825) 10 107 (9337 to 11 001) 1·9% (−3·2 to 7·3) 3175 (2662 to 3765) 17·6 (14·7 to 20·9) −22·6% (−36·1 to −7·7)
Syria 1 384 897 (1 271 191 to 1 505 808) 9881 (9099 to 10 748) −4·8% (−8·8 to −0·1) 2257 (1951 to 2777) 19·7 (17·1 to 24·9) −35·0% (−44·9 to −21·9)
Tunisia 1 218 223 (1 125 849 to 1 331 895) 9916 (9164 to 10 827) 5·1% (−0·6 to 11·9) 1645 (1358 to 1959) 15·3 (12·7 to 18·2) −12·6% (−28·3 to 5·7)
Turkey 9 042 506 (8 350 852 to 9 874 836) 10 311 (9532 to 11 248) −2·5% (−7·4 to 2·6) 15 153 (13 383 to 16 778) 17·8 (15·8 to 19·7) −32·0% (−40·4 to −21·7)
United Arab Emirates 724 351 (655 751 to 795 089) 9951 (9198 to 10 828) −4·0% (−7·7 to −0·1) 829 (648 to 1046) 30·8 (25·3 to 36·7) 3·0% (−18·1 to 29·0)
Yemen 1 560 862 (1 446 990 to 1 701 455) 9680 (8964 to 10 522) 1·4% (−3·0 to 6·3) 1964 (1541 to 2463) 16·4 (13·1 to 20·2) −19·4% (−38·8 to 10·4)
South Asia 143 173 973 (132 967 984 to 154 589 580) 9470 (8796 to 10 212) 6·3% (3·8 to 9·0) 282 464 (265 893 to 296 220) 22·8 (21·2 to 23·9) −2·6% (−12·1 to 6·0)
Bangladesh 11 196 657 (10 385 604 to 12 137 920) 8300 (7706 to 9014) 4·0% (−0·8 to 8·9) 16 783 (14 909 to 18 866) 15·4 (13·7 to 17·3) −21·8% (−38·5 to −6·7)
Bhutan 69 290 (64 157 to 74 597) 9051 (8420 to 9756) 2·0% (−1·7 to 5·5) 136 (110 to 162) 23·3 (18·9 to 27·8) −24·4% (−41·0 to −4·7)
India 115 069 914 (106 818 767 to 124 130 281) 9529 (8852 to 10 280) 5·6% (3·3 to 8·2) 223 821 (207 938 to 235 529) 22·3 (20·6 to 23·5) −5·5% (−14·5 to 2·7)
Nepal 2 174 115 (2 019 410 to 2 351 912) 9136 (8487 to 9881) 7·9% (3·9 to 12·0) 4879 (3996 to 5789) 24·2 (20·0 to 28·6) −4·0% (−21·6 to 16·0)
Pakistan 14 663 997 (13 591 223 to 15 834 072) 10 162 (9430 to 10 966) 14·3% (10·2 to 18·7) 36 844 (29 938 to 44 322) 33·9 (27·8 to 40·6) 42·3% (14·2 to 72·9)
Central sub-Saharan Africa 6 969 028 (6 467 179 to 7 541 973) 10 608 (9846 to 11 488) 0·0% (−3·6 to 3·7) 12 587 (11 086 to 14 024) 28·0 (24·9 to 31·0) −17·6% (−28·2 to −5·6)
Angola 1 499 658 (1 389 646 to 1 622 666) 10 592 (9813 to 11 468) 3·2% (−0·7 to 7·6) 2809 (2395 to 3225) 29·7 (25·7 to 34·1) −19·2% (−33·0 to 0·1)
Central African Republic 285 293 (263 420 to 309 434) 10 648 (9868 to 11 533) 2·1% (−1·6 to 6·5) 655 (535 to 789) 32·9 (27·4 to 38·5) −13·9% (−27·5 to 4·6)
Congo (Brazzaville) 347 706 (322 213 to 376 356) 10 938 (10 170 to 11 826) −2·9% (−6·7 to 0·8) 671 (552 to 795) 31·4 (26·3 to 36·2) −22·5% (−36·3 to −7·5)
Democratic Republic of the Congo 4 623 446 (4 286 990 to 5 002 633) 10 558 (9794 to 11 443) −0·7% (−4·5 to 3·4) 8022 (6772 to 9290) 26·6 (22·6 to 30·5) −17·3% (−31·6 to −0·3)
Equatorial Guinea 74 843 (69 512 to 80 983) 11 174 (10 350 to 12 064) 0·5% (−3·5 to 4·5) 134 (94 to 185) 32·4 (23·5 to 43·3) −30·3% (−48·4 to −6·1)
Gabon 138 082 (128 236 to 149 087) 11 236 (10 438 to 12 148) 0·9% (−3·3 to 4·8) 296 (252 to 340) 32·4 (27·9 to 37·0) −9·6% (−22·9 to 5·8)
Eastern sub-Saharan Africa 20 233 557 (18 793 079 to 21 887 248) 9764 (9054 to 10 549) 1·6% (−1·7 to 5·2) 37 332 (34 896 to 40 455) 25·9 (24·2 to 28·2) −27·0% (−33·4 to −19·0)
Burundi 535 340 (495 038 to 579 482) 9648 (8942 to 10 432) −5·4% (−9·6 to −0·9) 972 (821 to 1147) 27·1 (23·3 to 31·4) −35·0% (−45·8 to −23·2)
Comoros 51 396 (47 609 to 55 653) 9900 (9159 to 10 708) −0·9% (−5·0 to 3·2) 104 (89 to 122) 26·3 (22·6 to 30·6) −26·9% (−39·1 to −12·1)
Djibouti 73 613 (67 994 to 79 808) 9851 (9131 to 10 670) 6·6% (2·6 to 10·9) 139 (104 to 182) 30·8 (23·7 to 38·9) 0·2% (−22·4 to 31·3)
Eritrea 304 308 (282 168 to 329 461) 9868 (9168 to 10 679) 1·1% (−2·8 to 5·5) 641 (518 to 767) 30·4 (25·1 to 35·7) −27·5% (−40·9 to −10·6)
Ethiopia 4 968 232 (4 617 353 to 5 364 731) 9376 (8694 to 10 139) −3·9% (−7·1 to −0·4) 9083 (8190 to 10 165) 24·9 (22·5 to 28·1) −50·5% (−58·0 to −40·7)
Kenya 2 682 885 (2 489 461 to 2 903 975) 9744 (9047 to 10 548) 6·5% (3·5 to 9·7) 4687 (4233 to 5204) 25·4 (22·8 to 28·5) −2·7% (−9·4 to 4·4)
Madagascar 1 333 772 (1 230 299 to 1 444 892) 9632 (8917 to 10 446) 3·8% (−1·0 to 9·0) 2078 (1746 to 2424) 22·0 (18·8 to 25·6) −19·2% (−31·9 to −4·3)
Malawi 982 874 (912 769 to 1 066 703) 10 371 (9610 to 11 246) 3·8% (−0·2 to 8·8) 1937 (1686 to 2188) 26·4 (22·9 to 29·9) −15·8% (−32·0 to 17·9)
Mozambique 1 549 649 (1 434 294 to 1 673 132) 10 429 (9689 to 11 261) 4·5% (0·6 to 8·8) 2582 (2177 to 3312) 24·5 (20·6 to 32·2) −10·0% (−24·8 to 6·6)
Rwanda 707 847 (654 743 to 769 522) 9771 (9043 to 10 599) −1·4% (−6·3 to 3·7) 1148 (973 to 1345) 23·7 (20·3 to 27·6) −43·0% (−52·2 to −32·5)
Somalia 842 140 (780 582 to 911 025) 10 019 (9278 to 10 833) 2·2% (−1·5 to 5·9) 2023 (1525 to 2640) 36·0 (28·1 to 45·2) −13·7% (−34·8 to 20·5)
South Sudan 490 592 (454 696 to 530 633) 9731 (9023 to 10 540) 3·9% (0·4 to 8·0) 1241 (965 to 1604) 35·5 (28·0 to 44·8) −11·7% (−33·8 to 21·2)
Tanzania 2 954 846 (2 740 477 to 3 216 811) 9737 (9009 to 10 607) 6·1% (1·4 to 10·9) 5806 (5091 to 6642) 25·3 (22·2 to 29·0) −9·9% (−23·7 to 10·0)
Uganda 1 854 300 (1 717 949 to 2 010 440) 10 012 (9278 to 10 849) 1·1% (−3·3 to 5·6) 3015 (2581 to 3453) 24·4 (21·1 to 27·7) −12·7% (−28·2 to 3·7)
Zambia 889 069 (824 745 to 959 071) 10 024 (9282 to 10 847) 4·7% (0·8 to 9·3) 1853 (1622 to 2099) 31·1 (27·1 to 35·1) −25·1% (−37·0 to −11·7)
Southern sub-Saharan Africa 7 255 813 (6 732 619 to 7 830 539) 11 615 (10 808 to 12 512) 10·7% (8·0 to 13·5) 12 033 (11 337 to 12 625) 23·4 (22·1 to 24·6) 28·7% (17·9 to 38·0)
Botswana 196 440 (182 104 to 211 968) 11 502 (10 689 to 12 412) 8·6% (4·9 to 12·6) 264 (232 to 306) 22·4 (19·7 to 25·8) 8·0% (−8·0 to 27·1)
eSwatini 88 896 (82 455 to 95 944) 12 568 (11 698 to 13 572) 8·8% (4·7 to 12·9) 213 (161 to 258) 39·2 (30·3 to 47·1) 16·9% (−7·1 to 43·9)
Lesotho 166 622 (154 774 to 180 465) 11 985 (11 143 to 12 979) 13·3% (9·2 to 17·5) 417 (338 to 501) 36·9 (30·2 to 43·7) 43·7% (15·7 to 75·1)
Namibia 177 623 (164 822 to 192 771) 10 740 (9961 to 11 654) 3·1% (−1·5 to 8·2) 250 (215 to 298) 18·9 (16·3 to 22·5) −23·4% (−33·8 to −10·9)
South Africa 5 681 397 (5 270 490 to 6 129 994) 11 718 (10 895 to 12 637) 10·5% (7·8 to 13·2) 9149 (8584 to 9601) 22·3 (20·9 to 23·4) 28·8% (18·0 to 38·5)
Zimbabwe 944 836 (877 212 to 1 022 937) 11 055 (10 248 to 11 952) 12·3% (8·3 to 16·5) 1740 (1490 to 2054) 27·9 (24·1 to 32·6) 47·4% (23·9 to 78·6)
Western sub-Saharan Africa 26 912 770 (24 899 147 to 29 243 336) 11 326 (10 515 to 12 292) 4·3% (0·3 to 8·7) 39 718 (35 515 to 45 758) 20·6 (18·4 to 23·9) −24·9% (−33·4 to −14·6)
Benin 689 440 (640 678 to 745 414) 11 194 (10 368 to 12 149) 1·1% (−2·9 to 5·4) 1292 (1063 to 1553) 26·0 (21·7 to 31·4) −21·8% (−35·1 to −6·7)
Burkina Faso 1 281 101 (1 185 130 to 1 383 412) 11 354 (10 524 to 12 288) 1·8% (−2·5 to 6·2) 2769 (2411 to 3147) 31·9 (27·8 to 36·2) −7·9% (−21·1 to 9·4)
Cameroon 1 741 850 (1 622 811 to 1 889 103) 11 370 (10 591 to 12 359) 2·0% (−2·9 to 6·7) 3249 (2668 to 3 889) 27·9 (23·0 to 33·5) −29·7% (−42·2 to −16·2)
Cape Verde 55 839 (51 817 to 60 741) 11 766 (10 921 to 12 780) 8·6% (4·0 to 13·1) 65 (59 to 72) 13·7 (12·5 to 15·1) 34·1% (12·0 to 54·0)
Chad 779 014 (723 905 to 844 703) 10 861 (10 088 to 11 771) 0·1% (−4·1 to 4·4) 1568 (1340 to 1852) 25·0 (21·2 to 30·0) −14·8% (−27·5 to 0·6)
Côte d'Ivoire 1 642 666 (1 519 379 to 1 784 152) 11 613 (10 775 to 12 601) −0·4% (−4·4 to 4·4) 2834 (2418 to 3404) 26·9 (23·1 to 32·4) −19·6% (−33·2 to −3·7)
The Gambia 135 988 (126 031 to 147 163) 11 336 (10 507 to 12 316) 3·3% (−0·7 to 7·2) 243 (204 to 296) 25·1 (21·4 to 29·7) −18·7% (−32·3 to −3·5)
Ghana 2 252 649 (2 090 611 to 2 441 403) 11 483 (10 673 to 12 422) 7·1% (2·6 to 12·0) 3572 (3055 to 4086) 21·9 (19·0 to 24·9) 16·7% (−4·2 to 38·0)
Guinea 747 095 (693 302 to 807 476) 11 218 (10 384 to 12 173) 1·6% (−2·7 to 6·2) 1598 (1392 to 1833) 28·1 (24·4 to 32·5) −16·0% (−28·0 to −1·5)
Guinea-Bissau 116 129 (107 475 to 126 088) 11 989 (11 122 to 12 993) 0·8% (−3·3 to 5·5) 260 (216 to 315) 34·3 (29·0 to 40·8) −33·0% (−44·8 to −19·5)
Liberia 308 302 (285 351 to 333 730) 11 511 (10 683 to 12 463) 0·7% (−3·4 to 5·3) 517 (429 to 627) 25·8 (21·4 to 31·3) −29·5% (−40·8 to −15·7)
Mali 1 127 953 (1 044 615 to 1 219 025) 10 783 (9978 to 11 711) −2·5% (−6·6 to 1·6) 2144 (1819 to 2546) 22·7 (19·3 to 27·2) −36·1% (−45·8 to −24·7)
Mauritania 271 447 (251 721 to 294 100) 11 281 (10 440 to 12 231) −4·2% (−7·9 to 0·1) 460 (385 to 549) 23·8 (20·0 to 28·4) −38·8% (−49·5 to −26·8)
Niger 1 047 090 (970 398 to 1 130 392) 10 774 (9978 to 11 713) −1·7% (−5·8 to 2·9) 1777 (1433 to 2203) 21·8 (17·7 to 27·3) −35·4% (−46·5 to −21·8)
Nigeria 12 681 837 (11 675 878 to 13 853 971) 11 387 (10 498 to 12 386) 7·8% (1·9 to 14·0) 13 740 (10 420 to 18 751) 15·0 (11·3 to 20·6) −34·1% (−50·0 to −11·3)
São Tomé and Príncipe 15 734 (14 575 to 17 056) 12 188 (11 288 to 13 210) 0·8% (−3·3 to 5·2) 45 (39 to 52) 44·1 (38·1 to 50·5) 15·9% (−2·5 to 35·8)
Senegal 996 298 (924 932 to 1 079 051) 11 236 (10 433 to 12 176) −0·6% (−4·6 to 4·0) 1930 (1668 to 2282) 27·0 (23·2 to 32·0) −27·2% (−37·6 to −14·9)
Sierra Leone 510 314 (472 593 to 552 280) 11 412 (10 580 to 12 389) 2·0% (−1·7 to 6·4) 896 (775 to 1050) 24·1 (20·9 to 28·2) −23·7% (−36·8 to −5·9)
Togo 511 758 (472 213 to 554 594) 11 396 (10 547 to 12 341) 2·3% (−2·0 to 7·2) 759 (629 to 907) 22·4 (18·9 to 26·2) −24·5% (−37·6 to −10·2)

UI=uncertainty interval. SDI=Socio-demographic Index.