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. 2020 Mar 2;145(3):e20191658. doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-1658

TABLE 2.

Changes in Reported Sexual Orientation Identity Over Time: 2009–2017

Sexual Orientation Identity
Heterosexual Gay or Lesbian Bisexual Not Sure Any Sexual Minority (Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, or Not Sure)
% (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI)
All adolescents (N = 110 243)
 2009 92.7 (92.0 to 93.5) 1.4 (1.1 to 1.7) 3.9 (3.4 to 4.4) 2.0 (1.6 to 2.3) 7.3 (6.5 to 8.0)
 2011 91.3 (90.2 to 92.3) 1.9 (1.5 to 2.3) 4.1 (3.3 to 4.9) 2.8 (2.4 to 3.2) 8.7 (7.7 to 9.8)
 2013 89.8 (88.5 to 91.0) 2.0 (1.6 to 2.5) 4.9 (4.0 to 5.8) 3.3 (2.7 to 3.9) 10.2 (9.0 to 11.5)
 2015 88.2 (87.0 to 89.4) 2.1 (1.7 to 2.4) 6.3 (5.4 to 7.2) 3.4 (2.8 to 4.1) 11.8 (10.6 to 13.0)
 2017 85.7 (84.4 to 87.1) 2.8 (2.3 to 3.3) 7.2 (6.5 to 7.9) 4.3 (3.9 to 4.8) 14.3 (12.9 to 15.6)
Female students (N = 54 035)
 2009 90.8 (89.7 to 91.9) 1.1 (0.7 to 1.5) 5.9 (5.2 to 6.7) 2.2 (1.7 to 2.7) 9.2 (8.1 to 10.3)
 2011 88.4 (87.0 to 90.0) 1.7 (1.2 to 2.2) 6.4 (5.2 to 7.5) 3.5 (2.8 to 4.2) 11.6 (10.1 to 13.0)
 2013 87.0 (85.3 to 88.7) 1.7 (1.2 to 2.3) 7.9 (6.4 to 9.3) 3.4 (2.7 to 4.1) 13.0 (11.3 to 14.7)
 2015 85.1 (83.3 to 87.0) 1.9 (1.3 to 2.5) 9.1 (7.9 to 10.3) 3.8 (2.9 to 4.7) 14.9 (13.0 to 16.7)
 2017 80.4 (78.7 to 82.0) 2.9 (2.3 to 3.5) 11.3 (10.2 to 12.5) 5.4 (4.7 to 6.2) 19.6 (18.0 to 21.3)
Male students (N = 56 208)
 2009 94.6 (93.7 to 95.6) 1.7 (1.3 to 2.1) 1.9 (1.4 to 2.4) 1.8 (1.1 to 2.4) 5.4 (4.4 to 6.3)
 2011 94.1 (93.1 to 95.1) 2.1 (1.4 to 2.7) 1.8 (1.3 to 2.4) 2.1 (1.6 to 2.5) 5.9 (4.9 to 6.9)
 2013 92.4 (91.2 to 93.6) 2.3 (1.7 to 3.0) 2.0 (1.5 to 2.6) 3.2 (2.4 to 4.0) 7.6 (6.4 to 8.8)
 2015 91.2 (90.1 to 92.4) 2.2 (1.7 to 2.7) 3.5 (2.7 to 4.4) 3.1 (2.3 to 3.8) 8.8 (7.6 to 9.9)
 2017 91.1 (89.9 to 92.2) 2.6 (2.0 to 3.3) 3.1 (2.6 to 3.5) 3.2 (2.6 to 3.8) 8.9 (7.8 to 10.1)

Sample A: sexual orientation identity among adolescents from 6 states with data on sexual orientation identity, 2009–2017.