C. pneumoniae infection–induced FABP4 secretion is regulated by cAMP–PKA–HSL pathway.
A, the lipolytic pathway inhibitors used in this experiment. B–E, FABP4 levels were measured in the cultured medium of 3T3-L1 adipocytes at 24 h after Cpn infection at a MOI of 5 in the presence or absence of atglistatin (50 μm), CAY10499 (50 μm) or JZL184 (1 μm) (B), KH7 (50 μm) (C), H89 (50 μm) (D), or DMSO 1% solvent control (E). F and G, 3T3-L1 adipocytes differentiated from 3T3-L1 preadipocyte lines each stably expressing a short hairpin RNA (shRNA) against mRNAs encoding either murine EGFP (control) or HSL were infected with Cpn MOI 5 for 24 h. F, immunoblot analysis of FABP4 in the cultured medium (CM) and cell lysates (CL) of 3T3-L1 adipocytes. β-Actin served as the standard. G, secretion of FABP4 in cultured medium of these 3T3-L1 adipocytes was examined by ELISA (n = 3/group; B–E and G). **, p < 0.01, one-way ANOVA (B–E); two-way ANOVA (G). The data are shown as the means ± S.E. and are representative of at least three experiments. AC, adenylyl cyclase; PKA, protein kinase A; MAGL, monoacylglycerol lipase; TAG, triacylglycerol; DAG, diacylglycerol; MAG, monoacylglycerol; FFA, free fatty acid.