Table 3.
Mean change method* |
Linear regression† |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Scale | Improvement | Deterioration | Improvement | Deterioration |
PF | 7 to 10 | −11 to −10 | 7 to 9 | −10 to −8 |
RF | No MID | −6 | No MID | −4 |
SF | 7 to 9 | −9 to −5 | 6 to 7 | −11 to −5 |
CF | 5 | −4 | 4 | −4 |
QL | 10 to 14 | −11 to −5 | 8 to 11 | − 13 to −6 |
FA | 8 | −9 to −7 | 8 | −8 to −6 |
NV | No MID | −12 | No MID | −14 |
AP | No MID | −14 | No MID | −18 |
The mean change method is useful for interpreting within-group change over time. The symptom scores were reversed to follow the functioning scales interpretation (ie, 0 represents the worst possible score and 100 the best possible score); “no MID” is used where no MID estimate is available either because of the absence of a suitable anchor or ES was either <0.2 or ≥0.8. All of the ESs for the no change group were <0.2. AP = appetite loss; CF = cognitive functioning; ES = effect size; FA = fatigue; MID = minimally important difference; NV = nausea and/or vomiting; PF = physical functioning; QL = global quality of life; RF = role functioning; SF = social functioning.
The linear regression is useful for interpreting between-group differences in change over time.