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. 2020 Mar 2;18:40. doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-1504-5

Table 1.

Counts (> 1%) of antibiotic types prescribed with recent record of selected infections stratified by quintile of prior antibiotic use (CPRD) (multiple types of antibiotics prescribed on the same date were counted separately)

Quintile of prior antibiotic use
Lowest Low Middle High Highest
Amoxicillin 814,864 (52.5%) 321,935 (47.6%) 440,600 (45.0%) 416,928 (41.8%) 351,691 (35.1%)
Phenoxymethylpenicillin 232,338 (15.0%) 85,338 (12.6%) 107,876 (11.0%) 82,831 (8.3%) 40,654 (4.1%)
Trimethoprim 151,562 (9.8%) 68,977 (10.2%) 103,894 (10.6%) 110,187 (11.1%) 116,739 (11.6%)
Erythromycin 117,147 (7.6%) 58,666 (8.7%) 87,729 (9.0%) 88,363 (8.9%) 69,914 (7.0%)
Clarithromycin 62,377 (4.0%) 36,836 (5.4%) 59,371 (6.1%) 69,151 (6.9%) 75,576 (7.5%)
Cefalexin 51,594 (3.3%) 30,730 (4.5%) 51,907 (5.3%) 64,302 (6.5%) 90,273 (9.0%)
Doxycycline 36,885 (2.4%) 20,944 (3.1%) 34,639 (3.5%) 41,802 (4.2%) 55,612 (5.5%)
Nitrofurantoin 24,476 (1.6%) 16,431 (2.4%) 30,105 (3.1%) 41,386 (4.2%) 68,578 (6.8%)
Flucloxacillin 22,738 (1.5%) 11,063 (1.6%) 16,581 (1.7%) 17,847 (1.8%) 18,730 (1.9%)
Ciprofloxacin 14,853 (1.0%) 11,451 (1.7%) 21,166 (2.2%) 29,869 (3.0%) 56,727 (5.7%)
Cefaclor 7662 (0.5%) 5000 (0.7%) 8372 (0.9%) 10,583 (1.1%) 13,531 (1.3%)