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. 2020 Mar 2;11:12. doi: 10.1186/s40104-020-0426-6

Table 9.

Effects of garcinol on serum cytokines in weaned piglets

Items Control group The level of garcinol, mg/kg SEM
200 400 600
TNF-α, ng/L 297.36a 106.58b 96.26b 73.59c 11.26
IL-1β, ng/L 17.56a 14.56b 11.23b 8.95c 0.79
IL-6, ng/L 45.72a 25.62b 20.67b 14.58c 1.85
IL-10, ng/L 157.92 192.34 210.53 219.57 6.15

In the same row, values with no letter or the same letter superscripts mean no significant difference (P > 0.05), while with different letter superscripts mean significant difference (P < 0.05). TNF-α, tumor Necrosis Factor α; IL-1β, intermediate language 1 β; IL-6, intermediate language 6; IL-10, intermediate language 10. n = 12