Table 1.
Patient | Isolate | CL max, Lum, LB | Px, μmol·g−1 dry weight | Cat, nmol H2O2·g−1 dry weight | Groups of the isolates according to their CL‐stimulating capacity |
Escherichia coli genome |
Escherichia coli phylogroup b 29 | F (ANS). a.u. | F (DMC). a.u. | Localization 30 | Clinical activity 30 | Endoscopic activity 31 | Type of material for preparation of isolates | E. coli DNA copies per ml aspirate/fecesa | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E. coli donors | CD | G | G | 24 ± 7 | 36 ± 1.8 | 77.0 ± 4.1 | 2 | RCE05‐01 | D | 32.8 | 26.2 | Ileitis–jejunitis | Severe disease | 9 | Feces |
2.1 x 109 stool |
A | A1 | 2.5 ± 1 | 51.89 ± 3.2 | 108.4 ± 5 | 1 | RCE01‐05 | A | 41 ± 6 | 105 ± 9 | Ileitis | Mild disease | 10 | Lumen |
1.25 x 107 stool |
||
A2 | 3 ± 1.2 | 59.9 ± 2.5 | 60.8 ± 4.1 | 1 | RCE01‐02 | A | Ileum biopsy | |||||||||
A3 | 2.8 ± 1.5 | 86.4 ± 3.3 | 86.9 ± 5 | 1 | RCE01‐06 | A | Feces | |||||||||
A4 | 3.5 ± 1.3 | 51.0 ± 2.1 | 24.4 ± 3.7 | 1 | RCE01‐04 | A | Lumen | |||||||||
B | B1 | 42.3 ± 12 | 28.7 ± 3 | 16.7 ± 2 | 3 | RCE03‐01 | D | 24 ± 3 | 5 ± 3 | Ileocolitis | Moderate disease | 14 | Ileum biopsy |
2.8 x 105 aspirate |
||
B2 | 61.2 ± 10 | 22.1 ± 2 | 14.4 ± 3.2 | 3 | RCE03‐02 | D | ||||||||||
M | M1 | 14 ± 6 | 33.7 ± 3.4 | 14.4 ± 1.6 | 1 | RCE06‐01 | B2 | 30 ± 6 | 85 ± 12 | Ileocolitis | Mild disease | 15 | Lumen |
2 x 105 aspirate |
||
M2 | 18 ± 6 | 30.0 ± 1.8 | 8.3 ± 2.1 | 1 | RCE06‐02 | B2 | ||||||||||
M3 | 11.8 ± 5 | 73.8 ± 2.2 | 33.8 ± 3.7 | 2 | RCE06‐03 | B2 | ||||||||||
M4 | 8 ± 3 | 43.7 ± 2.5 | 13.1 ± 2.4 | 2 | RCE06‐04 | B2 | ||||||||||
M5 | 3.2 ± 2 | 39.7 ± 3.3 | 11.5 ± 3.5 | 2 | RCE06‐05 | B2 | ||||||||||
Z | Z | 31 ± 6 | 20.8 ± 2.8 | 78.6 ± 5 | 3 | RCE07‐01 | A | 20.2 | 25.5 | Ileocolitis | Remission | 3 | Lumen |
1.3 x 108 aspirate |
||
V | V1 | 9 ± 2.7 | 20.1 ± 2.4 | 273.1 ± 3 | 1 | RCE02‐02 | B1 | 21 ± 5 | 36 ± 8 | Ileocolitis | Mild disease | 13 | Lumen |
5 x 104 aspirate |
||
V2 | 41.8 ± 14 | 26.7 ± 1.8 | 175.8 ± 12 | 2 | RCE02‐01 | B1 | ||||||||||
V3 | 15.1 ± 4 | 25.8 ± 3.5 | 150.3 ± 8.1 | 2 | ‐ | ‐ | ||||||||||
V4 | 17.6 ± 4 | 38.0 ± 3.2 | 158.1 ± 6.3 | 3 | RCE02‐03 | B1 | ||||||||||
P | P1 | 18.7 ± 5 | 18.8 ± 2.6 | 105.5 ± 15 | 1 | RCE04‐01 | A | 35 ± 15 | 33 ± 9 | Ileocolitis–perianal | Severe disease | 0 | Lumen |
5.2 x 104 aspirate |
||
P2 | 12.2 ± 5 | 40.9 ± 3.6 | 130.0 ± 3.5 | 1 | RCE04‐02 | A | ||||||||||
P3 | 7.2 ± 3 | 45.5 ± 2.8 | 170.4 ± 8 | 2 | RCE04‐03 | A | ||||||||||
P4 | 9.7 ± 3 | 45.5 ± 3.6 | 180.0 ± 10 | 2 | RCE04‐04 | A | ||||||||||
P5 | 20.4 ± 8 | 24.7 ± 3 | 125.1 ± 8 | 2 | RCE04‐05 | A | Ileum biopsy | |||||||||
P6 | 10.5 ± 5 | 32.9 ± 2.7 | 130.1 ± 7 | 2 | RCE04‐06 | A | ||||||||||
Healthy | C | C | 59 ± 13 | 3.2 ± 0.7 | 29.1 ± 0.6 | 3 | 15 | 16 | No IBD | 0 | Lumen |
4 x 102 aspirate |
||||
h‐1 | H1 | 41.6 ± 5 | No IBD | Feces | ||||||||||||
h‐2 | H2 | 10 ± 3.2 | No IBD | Feces | ||||||||||||
h‐3 | H3 | 58.5 ± 5.1 | No IBD | Feces | ||||||||||||
h‐4 | H4 | 5 ± 2.1 | No IBD | Feces | ||||||||||||
Blood donors | Blood donor 1 | No IBD | ||||||||||||||
Blood donor 2 | No IBD | |||||||||||||||
Blood donor 3 | No IBD | |||||||||||||||
Blood donor 4 | No IBD | |||||||||||||||
Blood donor 5 | No IBD |
Values are given as M ± SD, where M is mean value between the isolates from one patient. SD—standard deviation.
References to the genomes of E. coli isolates are given according to Ref. 29
Localization, clinical activity, and endoscopical activity of inflammation were determined according to Ref. 30, 31
The amount of E. coli DNA was measured in feces or aspirate even if some E. coli strains for study were sampled from biopsy. From CD samples, only those with E. coli DNA content 1 × 104 copies per ml and above were selected for the study
Phylogroups of E. coli isolates were determined from their genomes (sequencing performed in our previous work 29).