Table 4.
Multivariable Associations with Negative Consequence Endorsement among Age 19/20 Past 12-month Alcohol Users: Adjusted Odds Ratios and P-values
| AOR | (95% CI) | p | AOR | (95% CI) | p | AOR | (95% CI) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any negative consequences | Behavior later regretted | Any negative emotional/physical consequences | |||||||
| College attendancea | |||||||||
| Not attending | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | ||||||
| 2-year/vo-tech | 1.21 | (0.79, 1.87) | 0.384 | 1.38 | (0.89, 2.13) | 0.147 | 1.08 | (0.68, 1.72) | 0.753 |
| 4-year college | 1.15 | (0.76, 1.76) | 0.506 | 1.16 | (0.76, 1.76) | 0.492 | 1.03 | (0.67, 1.58) | 0.906 |
| Living situationb | |||||||||
| With parents | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | ||||||
| On campus | 1.92 | (1.27, 2.91) | 0.002 | 1.88 | (1.22, 2.89) | 0.004 | 1.67 | (1.09, 2.55) | 0.018 |
| Off campus | 1.60 | (1.08, 2.37) | 0.019 | 1.50 | (1.01, 2.22) | 0.042 | 1.33 | (0.88, 2.01) | 0.176 |
| Binge drinkingc | |||||||||
| None | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | ||||||
| Any | 5.5 | (4.06, 7.45) | <.0001 | 5.5 | (4.06, 7.44) | <.0001 | 3.56 | (2.60, 4.87) | <.0001 |
| Sex | |||||||||
| Female | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | ||||||
| Male | 0.65 | (0.48, 0.88) | 0.005 | 0.69 | (0.51, 0.93) | 0.016 | 0.55 | (0.40, 0.76) | 0.000 |
| Race/ethnicity | |||||||||
| Black | 1.01 | (0.54, 1.89) | 0.966 | 0.69 | (0.35, 1.39) | 0.304 | 0.98 | (0.45, 2.13) | 0.954 |
| Hispanic | 1.15 | (0.71, 1.86) | 0.575 | 1.25 | (0.78, 1.99) | 0.357 | 1.08 | (0.64, 1.80) | 0.782 |
| Other | 0.73 | (0.43, 1.23) | 0.240 | 0.73 | (0.44, 1.23) | 0.239 | 1.27 | (0.76, 2.11) | 0.360 |
| White | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | ||||||
| Region | |||||||||
| Northeast | 1.46 | (0.96, 2.23) | 0.076 | 1.28 | (0.83, 1.98) | 0.264 | 1.10 | (0.71, 1.71) | 0.670 |
| Midwest | 1.14 | (0.78, 1.66) | 0.505 | 1.03 | (0.69, 1.54) | 0.871 | 1.19 | (0.80, 1.78) | 0.386 |
| West | 1.09 | (0.69, 1.71) | 0.712 | 0.94 | (0.61, 1.45) | 0.773 | 0.93 | (0.58, 1.49) | 0.768 |
| South | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | ||||||
| Year of data collection | |||||||||
| 2008–2009 | 1.11 | (0.69, 1.78) | 0.664 | 1.12 | (0.69, 1.81) | 0.656 | 1.00 | (0.62, 1.59) | 0.988 |
| 2010–2011 | 1.27 | (0.78, 2.07) | 0.334 | 1.36 | (0.82, 2.26) | 0.233 | 1.39 | (0.84, 2.29) | 0.202 |
| 2012–2013 | 0.85 | (0.52, 1.38) | 0.504 | 1.05 | (0.63, 1.75) | 0.841 | 0.78 | (0.47, 1.30) | 0.344 |
| 2014–2015 | 1.08 | (0.64, 1.82) | 0.786 | 1.28 | (0.74, 2.22) | 0.38 | 1.24 | (0.74, 2.11) | 0.416 |
| 2016–2017 | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | ||||||
| Any negative relational consequences | Any negative performance/financial consequences | Drive unsafely | |||||||
| College attendance | |||||||||
| Not attending | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | ||||||
| 2-year/vo-tech | 1.04 | (0.64, 1.67) | 0.886 | 1.53 | (0.82, 2.85) | 0.183 | 2.51 | (1.29, 4.89) | 0.007 |
| 4-year college | 0.65 | (0.42, 1.02) | 0.063 | 1.37 | (0.79, 2.35) | 0.263 | 1.23 | (0.63, 2.41) | 0.550 |
| Living situation | |||||||||
| With parents | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | ||||||
| On campus | 1.39 | (0.89, 2.18) | 0.144 | 1.78 | (1.06, 2.97) | 0.029 | 0.58 | (0.28, 1.18) | 0.134 |
| Off campus | 1.54 | (1.01, 2.36) | 0.045 | 1.36 | (0.83, 2.23) | 0.224 | 1.18 | (0.67, 2.09) | 0.564 |
| Binge drinking | |||||||||
| None | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | ||||||
| Any | 4.22 | (3.00, 5.95) | <.0001 | 4.81 | (3.14, 7.36) | <.0001 | 4.30 | (2.50, 7.41) | <.0001 |
| Sex | |||||||||
| Female | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | ||||||
| Male | 0.83 | (0.59, 1.15) | 0.258 | 0.82 | (0.55, 1.20) | 0.300 | 1.31 | (0.79, 2.17) | 0.302 |
| Race/ethnicity | |||||||||
| Black | 1.40 | (0.67, 2.96) | 0.372 | 0.82 | (0.36, 1.91) | 0.65 | 0.99 | (0.27, 3.72) | 0.991 |
| Hispanic | 1.10 | (0.64, 1.87) | 0.735 | 1.50 | (0.77, 2.93) | 0.239 | 1.74 | (0.82, 3.67) | 0.147 |
| Other | 0.72 | (0.40, 1.31) | 0.284 | 1.28 | (0.68, 2.42) | 0.442 | 0.81 | (0.33, 1.98) | 0.637 |
| White | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | ||||||
| Region | |||||||||
| Northeast | 0.89 | (0.57, 1.40) | 0.619 | 0.95 | (0.55, 1.66) | 0.859 | 0.73 | (0.35, 1.53) | 0.397 |
| Midwest | 0.92 | (0.60, 1.41) | 0.693 | 1.11 | (0.70, 1.74) | 0.667 | 1 | (0.50, 1.99) | 0.999 |
| West | 0.73 | (0.45, 1.19) | 0.203 | 0.43 | (0.23, 0.82) | 0.011 | 0.90 | (0.44, 1.84) | 0.780 |
| South | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | ||||||
| Year of data collection | |||||||||
| 2008–2009 | 1.44 | (0.86, 2.43) | 0.168 | 1.23 | (0.69, 2.20) | 0.482 | 5.32 | (1.53, 18.46) | 0.009 |
| 2010–2011 | 1.18 | (0.69, 2.03) | 0.54 | 1.03 | (0.56, 1.92) | 0.917 | 4.25 | (1.17, 15.48) | 0.028 |
| 2012–2013 | 1.17 | (0.68, 2.03) | 0.573 | 1.23 | (0.65, 2.31) | 0.527 | 3.12 | (0.87, 11.24) | 0.081 |
| 2014–2015 | 0.93 | (0.51, 1.70) | 0.81 | 0.74 | (0.37, 1.51) | 0.41 | 4.65 | (1.25, 17.24) | 0.022 |
| 2016–2017 | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | ||||||
Notes: Unweighted n = 1,068. Bold font indicates significant (p<.05 or stronger) associations between noted variable and consequence endorsement. AOR = Adjusted odds ratio from multivariable models simultaneously including all noted variables.
a
College attendance defined as not attending, attending a vocational/technical school or 2-year college, or attending a 4-year college.
b
Living situation defined as living with parents, living on campus without parents, or living off campus without parents.
c
Binge drinking within the past two weeks.