TABLE 2.
LncRNAs in Intracellular Immunity
| LncRNA | Species | Function | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| LincRNA-Cox2 | Ms | Both activates and suppresses cytokine expression downstream of TLR2 activation via interaction with SWI/SNF or hnRNPA/B/hnRNPA2/B1 respectively | 58,59 |
| THRIL | Hu | Promotes transcription of TNFα via hnRNPL | 60 |
| Lethe | Ms | Operates as a molecular decoy preventing NFκB localization to innate genes | 61 |
| LincRNA-EPS | Ms | Represses upregulation of a number of cytokines at homeostasis both in vitro and in vivo by recruiting hnRNPL | 64 |
| iNOS-AS Transcript | Rt | Basepair complements with the 3’UTR of iNOS mRNA, promoting its stability and iNOS translation | 62 |
| PACER | Hu | Interacts with the p50 subunit of NFκB to induce expression of COX2 | 84 |
| AS-IL-1α | Ms | Supports recruitment and deposition of RNA Polymerase II to the Il1a coding locus | 85 |
| AS-IL-1β | Ms | Modulates H3K4me3 deposition at the promoter of the Il1b locus in a manner that suppresses transcription | 86 |
| Lnc13 | Hu, Ms | Transcript produced from a risk allele identified in GWAS studies of celiac disease that associates with Hdac1 and hnRNPD | 87 |
| FIRRE | Hu | Interacts with hnRNPU and promotes the stability of innate coding mRNAs | 88 |