TABLE 4.
Virally Encoded LncRNAs
LncRNAs | Virus | Phenotype | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
PAN RNA | KSHV | Interacts with IRF4 preventing correct localization to immune loci; binds to JMDJ3, UTX, MLL to mediate the switch from latent to lytic infection | 75,76 |
sfRNA | Flavivirus | Generated by XRN1 degradation of flaviviral genomes; inhibits the function of XRN1, TRIM25 and the CAPRIN/G3BP1/G3BP2 complex | 77–79,81,82 |
LAT | HSV-1, HSV-2 | The only transcript expressed during latent infection; required to maintain latency | 92,93 |
Beta2.7 | HCMV | Prevents host cell apoptosis via interactions with mitochondrial complex 1 | 94 |