. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 2.

Published in final edited form as: Int J Sch Educ Psychol. 2018 Aug 15;7(Suppl 1):182–200. doi: 10.1080/21683603.2018.1458357

Table 4.

Pearson product moment correlations (r’s) between CELF 4 parent ratings for reading and behavioral measure of listening, speaking, reading, and writing achievement.

Reading Item	Typical	Dysgraphia	Dyslexia	OWL LD
Has Trouble Sounding Out		ns
Words When Reading
WIAT3 Spelling	−.40^**		−.26^*	−.48^*
WIAT3 Sentence Combining	−.40^**
WJ III Writing Fluency			−.34^**
WJ III Word Identification			−.53^***	−.50^*
TOWRE Sight			−.32^**	−.58^*
WJ III Word Attack			−.29^*
TOWRE Phonemic			−.39^**
WJ III Passage Comprehension			−.30^*
Has Trouble Understanding				ns
What Is Read
WJ III Oral Comprehension	−.56^***	−.40^*
WIAT 3 Spelling	−.49^***	−.40^*
WIAT 3 Sentence Combining	−.43^**
WJ III Word Identification	−.44^**	−.52^**	−.36^**
TOWRE Sight	−.36^*
WJ III Word Attack	−.37^*	−.38^*
TOWRE Phonemic	−.39^*	−.40^*	−.32^**
WJ III Passage Comprehension	−.35^*		−.38^**
Has Trouble Explaining What Was Read
WJ III Oral Comprehension	−.43^**		−.25^*
DASH Copy Best		.38^*		.57^*
DASH Copy Fast				.65^**
WIAT 3 Spelling	−.42^**			.55^*
WIAT 3 Sentence Combining	−.48^**
WJ III Writing Fluency			−.27^*	.58^*
WJ III Word Identification	−.44^**	−.50^**	−.35^**
TOWRE Sight	−.42^**
WJ III Word Attack	−.40^**
TOWRE Phonemic	−.47^**		−.33^**
WJ III Passage Comprehension	−.34^*		−.32^**
Has Trouble Identifying the Main Idea
WJ III Oral Comprehension	−.46^**		−.34^**
DASH Copy FAST				.56^*
WIAT 3 Spelling	−.35^*	−.57^***
WIAT 3 Sentence Combining	−.50^***	−.35^*	−.27^*
WJ III Word Identification	−.36^*	−.47^**
TOWRE Sight	−.39^**		−.27^*
WJ III Word Attack	−.33^*		−.25^*
TOWRE Phonemic	−.35^*		−.33^**
WJ III Passage Comprehension		−.50^**
Has Trouble Remembering Details				ns
CELF 4 Formulated Sentences		−.57^***
WIAT 3 Spelling		−.47^**
WJ III Writing Fluency			−.26^*
WJ III Word Identification	−.31^*	−.53^**	−.25^*
TOWRE Sight
WJ III Word Attack		−.38^*
TOWRE Phonemic	−32^*	−.40^*	−.31^**
WJ III Passage Comprehension		−.49^**	−.36^**
Has Trouble Following Written Directions
WJ III Oral Comprehension			−.27^*
CELF 4 Formulated Sentences		−.46^**
WIAT 3 Spelling	−.33^*	−.44^*
WIAT 3 Sentence Combining			−.26^*
WJ III Word Identification		−.45^*	−.37^**
TOWRE Sight		−.39^*		−.72^***
WJ III Word Attack			−.27^*
WJ III Passage Comprehension			−.35^**

Note.

p < .05

^**

p < .01

^***

p < .001.

ns = not statistically significant.