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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: World Dev. 2019 Oct 11;125:10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104685. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104685

Table A5.

Demographic and economic characteristics of indigenous forest-dwelling population in Peru, by ethnic or linguistic group

Variable Quechua Aymará Asháninka Other Indigenous
Indigenous individuals
Age 0–14 22.71% 17.91% 49.41% 49.81%
Age 65+ 8.99% 7.03% 1.19% 1.39%
Sex = female 47.16% 40.88% 49.49% 49.44%
Household size 4.89 4.40 6.02 6.46
Number of children age <5 in household 0.24 0.18 0.35 0.33
Place of residence = rural 74.64% 71.43% 94.26% 89.72%
Number of rooms in housing unit 2.10 2.07 1.43 1.62
Electricity access = yes 39.57% 30.33% 6.86% 12.39%
Access to water supply = yes 23.64% 20.77% 5.79% 7.90%
Phone access = yes 2.44% 2.86% 0.64% 0.84%
Share of group’s total population 4.99% 1.96% 86.40% 89.47%
N (weighted) 178,790 9,100 63,890 168,790
N (unweighted) 17,879 910 6,389 16,879
Indigenous adults (age 15+)
Educational attainment = primary school+ 42.98% 62.65% 36.73% 47.08%
Marital status
Single, never married 17.01% 17.00% 17.42% 21.29%
Married or in union 72.24% 74.16% 76.33% 72.03%
Separated, divorced, or spouse absent 3.92% 3.21% 2.38% 3.15%
Widowed 6.84% 5.62% 3.87% 3.53%
Employment status
Employed 61.88% 74.83% 55.57% 53.74%
Unemployed 1.27% 1.47% 1.67% 1.40%
Inactive 36.85% 23.69% 42.76% 44.85%
Inter-province migration within 5 years = yes 8.42% 5.35% 1.33% 0.80%
Share of group’s total population 5.30% 2.03% 83.80% 86.06%
N (weighted) 138,180 7,470 32,320 84,720
N (unweighted) 13,818 747 3,232 8,472

Note: Means and percentages reported.