Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: World Dev. 2019 Oct 11;125:10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104685. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104685

Table A1.

Demographic and economic characteristics of indigenous forest-dwelling population in Bolivia, by ethnic or linguistic group

Variable Quechua Aymara Guarani Chiquitano Mojeño Other Indigenous
Indigenous individuals
Age 0–14 47.94% 41.41% 45.82% 48.35% 51.18% 51.82%
Age 65+ 3.50% 4.49% 3.61% 3.48% 4.55% 3.99%
Sex = female 45.96% 45.22% 43.73% 45.75% 40.74% 45.47%
Household size 5.72 4.73 6.58 7.02 6.58 6.94
Number of children age <5 in household 0.28 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.25 0.30
Place of residence = rural 74.19% 82.61% 53.42% 54.30% 37.21% 59.15%
Number of rooms in housing unit 2.01 2.10 2.00 2.30 2.38 2.16
Electricity access = yes 29.44% 37.43% 35.17% 37.23% 44.61% 21.15%
Access to water supply = yes 48.26% 63.32% 38.78% 43.18% 46.97% 29.17%
Phone access = yes 5.74% 3.53% 4.94% 7.76% 6.73% 2.09%
Share of group’s total population 3.77% 5.62% 4.07% 21.54% 8.51% 24.29%
N (weighted) 93,760 108,320 5,260 40,830 5,940 30,550
N (unweighted) 9,376 10,832 526 4,083 594 3,055
Indigenous adults (age 15+)
Educational attainment = primary school+ 44.31% 57.71% 51.23% 59.36% 64.83% 51.15%
Marital status
Single, never married 25.69% 26.02% 30.53% 31.53% 30.34% 27.17%
Married or in union 67.67% 64.81% 62.11% 62.26% 60.69% 66.37%
Separated, divorced, or spouse absent 1.91% 2.82% 2.46% 2.66% 5.52% 2.65%
Widowed 4.73% 6.35% 4.91% 3.56% 3.45% 3.80%
Employment status
Employed 61.83% 75.84% 58.95% 55.76% 70.00% 63.65%
Unemployed 1.21% 0.69% 1.75% 1.99% 2.41% 0.48%
Inactive 36.96% 23.46% 39.30% 42.25% 27.59% 35.87%
Inter-province migration within 5 years = yes 13.01% 4.19% 7.72% 1.71% 20.00% 5.71%
Share of group’s total population 3.43% 5.48% 4.10% 20.45% 7.62% 21.95%
N (weighted) 48,810 63,460 2,850 21,090 2,900 14,720
N (unweighted) 4,881 6,346 285 2,109 290 1,472

Note: Means and percentages reported. The universe for indigenous status is restricted to persons age 15+. For those outside of this universe, we apply the indigenous status of the household head.