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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sociol Race Ethn (Thousand Oaks). 2018 Sep 20;5(3):370–387. doi: 10.1177/2332649218793670

Table 1.

Means and Proportions of Study Variables at Baseline, by Gender and Skin Color

Men Women
Light Medium Dark Total Light Medium Dark Total
Cumulative Biological Riska 1.798 1.811 2.039 1.886 2.156 2.359* 2.964* 2.412*
 Systolic Blood Pressure .260 .275 .267 .269 .202 .265 .327 .258
 Diastolic Blood Pressure .298 .305 .325 .311 .243 .305 .333 .292
 Creatinine .010 .027 .059 .035 .027 .020 .069 .032
 HDL Cholesterol .324 .314 .307 .313 .373 .401* .457* .403*
 Total Cholesterol .098 .098 .102 .100 .062 .059 .074 .063*
 Triglycerides .245 .155 .210 .189 .073* .063* .062* .066*
 Waist Circumference .038 .037 .078 .051 .421* .494* .657* .503*
 C-reactive Protein .260 .292 .292 .287 .445* .458* .541* .470*
 Glucose .098 .119 .141 .123 .089 .082 .179 .102
 Insulin .198 .204 .270 .225 .257 .268* .329 .276*
Self-Rated Health 2.442 2.397 2.510 2.443 2.573 2.573* 2.652 2.588*
Sociodemographic Factors
 High School or Less .345 .397 .465 .411 .266 .299* .326 .294*
 Some College .334 .385 .333 .358 .392 .434* .448 .423*
 College or More .321 .218 .202 .231 .342 .267* .227* .283*
 Income 6.264 6.002 5.623 5.919 5.931 5.609* 5.532 5.693*
 Married .549 .566 .477 .532 .456 .461* .425 .423*
 Health Insurance .875 .860 .836 .855 .929 .875 .897 .895*
Chronic Burdens .790 .749 .765 .762 .947 .827 .950* .887*
Racial/Color Discrimination .697 .626 .590 .626 .591 .579 .618 .590
Controls
 Age 40.163 39.418 39.646 39.663 39.985 39.748 39.500 39.772
 Medication Use .225 .216 .236 .225 .296 369* 424* .357*
 Waves Missing (total) .326 .286 .301 .299 .232* .205* .203* .213*
N 146 383 277 806 333 552 202 1087
*

p < .05 significant difference between men and women of same skin tone

p < .05 significant difference among skin tones within gender (ref=light skin tone)

a

Values of individual CBR biomarkers indicate proportion of group in high risk category according to clinical cutoff points