Table 1.
Means and Proportions of Study Variables at Baseline, by Gender and Skin Color
Men | Women | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Light | Medium | Dark | Total | Light | Medium | Dark | Total | |
Cumulative Biological Riska | 1.798 | 1.811 | 2.039 | 1.886 | 2.156 | 2.359* | 2.964*† | 2.412* |
Systolic Blood Pressure | .260 | .275 | .267 | .269 | .202 | .265 | .327† | .258 |
Diastolic Blood Pressure | .298 | .305 | .325 | .311 | .243 | .305 | .333† | .292 |
Creatinine | .010 | .027 | .059 | .035 | .027 | .020 | .069† | .032 |
HDL Cholesterol | .324 | .314 | .307 | .313 | .373 | .401* | .457* | .403* |
Total Cholesterol | .098 | .098 | .102 | .100 | .062 | .059 | .074 | .063* |
Triglycerides | .245 | .155† | .210 | .189 | .073* | .063* | .062* | .066* |
Waist Circumference | .038 | .037 | .078 | .051 | .421* | .494* | .657*† | .503* |
C-reactive Protein | .260 | .292 | .292 | .287 | .445* | .458* | .541* | .470* |
Glucose | .098 | .119 | .141 | .123 | .089 | .082 | .179† | .102 |
Insulin | .198 | .204 | .270 | .225 | .257 | .268* | .329 | .276* |
Self-Rated Health | 2.442 | 2.397 | 2.510 | 2.443 | 2.573 | 2.573* | 2.652 | 2.588* |
Sociodemographic Factors | ||||||||
High School or Less | .345 | .397 | .465† | .411 | .266 | .299* | .326† | .294* |
Some College | .334 | .385 | .333† | .358 | .392 | .434* | .448† | .423* |
College or More | .321 | .218 | .202† | .231 | .342 | .267* | .227*† | .283* |
Income | 6.264 | 6.002 | 5.623† | 5.919 | 5.931 | 5.609*† | 5.532† | 5.693* |
Married | .549 | .566 | .477 | .532 | .456 | .461* | .425 | .423* |
Health Insurance | .875 | .860 | .836 | .855 | .929 | .875† | .897 | .895* |
Chronic Burdens | .790 | .749 | .765 | .762 | .947 | .827† | .950* | .887* |
Racial/Color Discrimination | .697 | .626 | .590 | .626 | .591 | .579 | .618 | .590 |
Controls | ||||||||
Age | 40.163 | 39.418 | 39.646 | 39.663 | 39.985 | 39.748 | 39.500 | 39.772 |
Medication Use | .225 | .216 | .236 | .225 | .296 | 369*† | 424*† | .357* |
Waves Missing (total) | .326 | .286 | .301 | .299 | .232* | .205* | .203* | .213* |
N | 146 | 383 | 277 | 806 | 333 | 552 | 202 | 1087 |
p < .05 significant difference between men and women of same skin tone
p < .05 significant difference among skin tones within gender (ref=light skin tone)
Values of individual CBR biomarkers indicate proportion of group in high risk category according to clinical cutoff points