. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.

Published in final edited form as: Sociol Race Ethn (Thousand Oaks). 2018 Sep 20;5(3):370–387. doi: 10.1177/2332649218793670

Table 2.

Multilevel Models of Skin Color, Sociodemographic Factors, Chronic Burdens, Discrimination, and Cumulative Biological Risk

	Model 1			Model 2			Model 3			Model 4			Model 5
Fixed Effects^a	Men	Women	^bm≠w	Men	Women	m≠w	Men	Women	m≠w	Men	Women	m≠w	Men	Women	m≠w
Constant	1.321^***	1.238^***		.788^**	1.576^***	^†	1.305^***	1.224^***		1.346^***	1.263^***		.774^**	1.557^***	^†
Skin Color (ref., Light)
Medium	−.198	.318^*	^†	−.188	.282^*	^†	−.192	.320^*	^†	−.208	.316^*	^†	−.193	.285^*	^†
Dark	.022	.937^***	^†	.070	.875^***	^†	.027	.937^***	^†	.010	.941^***	^†	.063	.882^***	^†
Sociodemographic Factors
Some College				.083	.036								.087	.044
College or More				.018	−.344^**	^†							.021	−.324^**
Income				.013	−.041								.015	−.039
Married				.246^*	.185^*								.252^**	.185^*
Insurance				.292^**	−.077	^†							.301^**	−.081	^†
Chronic Burdens							.060	.046					.090	.059
Discrimination										−.095	−.159		−.141	−.150
Age	.081^***	.101^***	^†	.081^***	.103^***	^†	.082^***	.102^***	^†	.079^***	.099^***	^†	.081^***	.102^***	^†
Random Effects
Level 1 Residual	1.127^***	1.195^***		1.122^***	1.197^***		1.127^***	1.195^***		1.127^***	1.194^***		1.121^***	1.197^***
Level 2 Intercept	1.520^***	1.694^***		1.507^***	1.664^***		1.520^***	1.691^***		1.518^***	1.691^***		1.505^***	1.660^***
N	696	984		696	984		696	984		696	984		696	984

All models control for proportion of waves missing

‘m≠w’ indicates Chow tests for differences between men and women

p < 0.05,

^**

p < 0.01,

^***

p < 0.001

^†

indicates a statistically significant (p<.05) difference in coefficients for men and women