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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sociol Race Ethn (Thousand Oaks). 2018 Sep 20;5(3):370–387. doi: 10.1177/2332649218793670

Table 3.

Multilevel Models of Skin Color, Sociodemographic Factors, Chronic Burdens, Discrimination, and Self-Rated Health

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5
Fixed Effectsa,b Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women
Constant 2.284*** 2.285*** 2.746*** 2.774*** 2.231*** 2.253*** 2.246*** 2.300*** 2.627*** 2.662***
Skin Color (ref., Light)
 Medium −.022 .071 −.065 .040 .003 .099 −.004 .089 −.033 .072
 Dark .015 .166* −.091 .108 .024 .199** .022 .198** −.041 .143*
Sociodemographic Factors
 Some College −.068 −.107** −.079 −.124**
 College or More −.200** −.271*** −.214** −.297***
 Income −.058*** − 047*** −.056*** −.037**
 Married .020 −.023 .026 −.031
 Insurance .005 −.060 .052 −.019
Chronic Burdens .196*** .199*** .182*** .183***
Discrimination .122** .097** .089* .077*
Age .013*** .017*** .013*** .017*** .027*** .027*** .025*** .025*** .028*** .029***
Random Effects
 Level 1 Residual .578*** .559*** .577*** .562*** .584*** .559*** .583*** .559*** .583*** .561***
 Level 2 Intercept .654*** .590*** .634*** .551*** .667*** .591*** .684*** .617*** .646*** .557***
N 696 979 696 979 696 979 696 979 696 979
a

All models control for proportion of waves missing

b

Analyses indicate that Chow tests for differences between men and women are not significant

*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01,

***

p < 0.001