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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2020 Feb 18;72:10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101527. doi: 10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101527

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics

Families Living w/ASD Typical Families
N Mean (SD) or % Range N Mean (SD) or % Range
Caregiver Age (Years) 110 40.02 (9.29) 26–68 119 39.47 (9.13) 21–67
Caregiver Relationship to Child 112 123
 Mother 76.8% 86.2%
 Father 17.0% 8.9%
 Other 6.3% 4.9%
Caregiver Race 112 123
 American Indian/Alaskan 3.6% 0%
 Asian 2.7% 3.3%
 Black or African American 6.3% 4.9%
 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Is. 0.9% 0%
 White 84.8% 88.6%
 Other 1.8% 3.3%
Caregiver Ethnicity (% Hispanic) 112 14.3% 123 8.1%
Caregiver Highest Education** 112 123
 Less than High School 0.9% 1.6%
 High School Graduate 19.6% 19.5%
 Partial College 33.0% 14.6%
 College Graduate 32.1% 35.8%
 Graduate/Professional 14.3% 28.5%
Child Age (Years)** 112 10.71 (3.80) 4.0–18.83 123 9.08 (4.03) 4.17–18.0
Child Gender (% Male)** 112 78.6% 123 48.8%
SCQ Score 112 21.68 (5.84) 13–34 -- -- --
Child Educational Placement** 112 123
 School for Children with DD 23.2% 0%
 Homeschooled 9.8% 8.9%
 0% of Day with TD Peers 2.7% 1.6%
 1–39% of Day with TD Peers 14.3% 7.3%
 40–79% of Day with TD Peers 14.3% 0.8%
 80–99% of Day with TD Peers 8.0% 5.7%
 100% of Day with TD Peers 27.7% 75.6%
Number of Children in Family 112 2.54 (1.23) 1–6 123 2.28 (1.11) 1–6
Number of Adults in Home 112 2.06 (.88) 1–5 123 1.96 (.59) 1–5
Annual Household Income* 110 120
 Less than $20,000 11.8% 7.5%
 $21,000-$40,000 26.4% 11.7%
 $40,001-$60,000 20.9% 20.8%
 $60,001-$90,000 17.3% 22.5%
 Over $90,000 23.6% 37.5%
*

Significantly different between groups at p<.05;

**

p<.01;

ASD=Autism Spectrum Disorder; DD=Developmental Disabilities; SCQ=Social Communication Questionnaire; TD=Typically developing