Table 4. Ranking of CE countries according to age-standardized DALY rates, for both sexes combined, in 1990 and 2017.
| Cause | Country | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | Bosnia | Bulgaria | Croatia | Czech Repub. | Hungary | Macedonia | Montenegro | Poland | Romania | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | ||||||||||||||
| Year | 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2016 |
| Ischemic heart disease | 2 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 12 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 1 | 1 |
| Low back pain | 11 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 13 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 11 |
| Stroke | 4 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| Falls | 4 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 13 |
| Lower respiratory infect. | 13 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 4 |
| Road injuries | 4 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 11 | 5 | 13 | 6 |
| Lung cancer | 1 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 3 | 13 | 13 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 4 |
| Neonatal disorders | 9 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Age-related hearing loss | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Congenital birth defects | 3 | 13 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 3 |
| Headache disorders | 1 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 1 |
| Chronic liver diseases | 3 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 13 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 8 |
| Self-harm | 2 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 12 |
| COPD | 7 | 3 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 11 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 6 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 2 |
| Diabetes | 1 | 1 | 8 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
| Other cardiovascular | 7 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 1 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 2 |
| Colorectal cancer | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 6 | 12 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 7 | 4 |
| Depressive disorders | 1 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 13 | 13 |
| Cardiomyopathy | 8 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 5 |
| Stomach cancer | 4 | 12 | 3 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 10 | 5 | 12 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 3 |
| Alcohol use disorders | 1 | 1 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 12 |
| Alzheimer’s disease | 1 | 7 | 2 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 1 |
| Anxiety disorders | 2 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 2 |
| Upper digestive system diseases | 8 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 6 | 2 |
| Neck pain | 6 | 13 | 11 | 2 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
Poland is shaded and shown in bold. Colors indicate changes in ranks: red = increase, green = decrease, and white = no change