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. 2020 Feb 13;11(1):170–182. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2020.1726561

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© 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 4. — Cytokines levels after infection of hMDMs with M. smegmatis, M. bovis BCG or M. tb R179 compared to uninfected hMDMs measured through multiplex ELISA. (a) INF-γ, (b) IL-1β, (c) IL-12p40, (d) IL-12p70, (e) IL-6, and (f) IL-23. Detailed comparison of multiplex ELISA results are in Table S1.

Abbreviations: BCG = Bacillus Calmette–Guerin, hMDMs = human monocyte derived macrophages, IDO-1 = indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-1, IFN = interferon, IL = interleukin, M. tb = Mycobacterium tuberculosis.