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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Econ. 2019 May 13;66:71–90. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.05.003

Appendix Table 8:

Birth Outcomes, Cross Sectional, Rural White Underage Pregnant Women, DD

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Continuous Birthweight Low Birthweight Very Low Birthweight Weeks of Gestation Premature Very Premature Small for Gestational Age Apgar 5 Weight Gain During Pregnancy
ENDS MLSA 2.7246 0.0034 0.0040 −0.0031 −0.0003 −0.0039 −0.0060 −0.0287 −0.3830
(13.1738) (0.0060) (0.0027) (0.0618) (0.0081) (0.0035) (0.0103) (0.0248) (0.3866)
Obs 31,448 31,448 31,448 31,465 31,465 31,465 31,448 31,377 30,789
MLSA Law Mean 0.266 0.266 0.266 0.266 0.266 0.266 0.266 0.266 0.266
Dep. Var. Mean 3227.107 0.075 0.014 38.732 0.130 0.025 0.276 8.702 34.738
Adjusted R^2 0.010 0.002 0.002 0.011 0.002 0.001 0.004 0.044 0.019
# Clusters 1259 1259 1259 1259 1259 1259 1259 1259 1258
Alt. Cluster p-value 0.828 0.562 0.118 0.958 0.972 0.247 0.561 0.255 0.332
Alt. # Clusters 483 483 483 483 483 483 483 483 483

Standard errors in parentheses

Population of women giving birth <18 years of age that were conceived between 1/1/2010 and 1/1/2016. Controlling for mother’s race, age, payment source, order of birth, cigarette taxes at point of gestation, cigarette and ENDS indoor air laws in bars, private workplaces, and restaurants, month-year of gestation, and county. Standard errors are clustered at the level of county, and alternative p-values are provided for clustering at the level of health service area.

+

p < 0.1,

*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01,

***

p < 0.001