Table 3:
Smoking, Longitudinal, Event Study
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | Urban/Suburban | Rural | Rural, White NH | Rural, Black NH | Rural, Hispanic | Rural, Medicaid | Rural, First Birth | |
Trim. Started >30 | 0.013** | 0.011* | 0.004 | −0.003 | −0.005 | 0.002 | 0.007 | 0.003 |
Months Before MLSA=1 | (0.005) | (0.004) | (0.005) | (0.007) | (0.012) | (0.007) | (0.006) | (0.005) |
Trim. Started 21–30 | 0.009** | 0.008** | −0.000 | −0.006 | −0.006 | 0.002 | 0.002 | −0.002 |
Months Before MLSA=1 | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.004) | (0.006) | (0.010) | (0.006) | (0.005) | (0.004) |
Trim. Started 12–21 | 0.005** | 0.005** | −0.000 | −0.003 | 0.001 | 0.001 | −0.001 | −0.001 |
Months Before MLSA=1 | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.003) | (0.004) | (0.007) | (0.004) | (0.003) | (0.003) |
Trim. Started 0–3 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.013+ | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.002 |
Months Before MLSA=1 | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.003) | (0.004) | (0.007) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) |
Trim. Started 0–9 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.008* | 0.011* | 0.015 | 0.001 | 0.008+ | 0.006 |
Months After MLSA=1 | (0.001) | (0.002) | (0.004) | (0.005) | (0.011) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) |
Trim. Started >9 | −0.000 | −0.001 | 0.000 | 0.010 | 0.028* | −0.005 | −0.001 | −0.002 |
Months After MLSA=1 | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.006) | (0.008) | (0.014) | (0.007) | (0.006) | (0.006) |
Obs | 1,313,612 | 1,103,072 | 210,540 | 125,320 | 13,968 | 56,416 | 160,456 | 187,924 |
MLSA Law Mean | 0.346 | 0.362 | 0.259 | 0.284 | 0.239 | 0.204 | 0.263 | 0.261 |
Dep. Var. Mean | 0.062 | 0.050 | 0.125 | 0.180 | 0.045 | 0.026 | 0.133 | 0.117 |
Adjusted R^2 | 0.027 | 0.023 | 0.048 | 0.063 | 0.026 | 0.019 | 0.047 | 0.048 |
# Clusters | 1998 | 700 | 1298 | 1259 | 496 | 910 | 1258 | 1292 |
Policy Lead Joint p-Value | 0.020 | 0.016 | 0.482 | 0.540 | 0.871 | 0.979 | 0.410 | 0.427 |
Standard errors in parentheses
Population of women giving birth <18 years of age that were conceived between 1/1/2010 and 1/1/2016. We control for pregnancy fixed effects, trimester-by-year-by-month fixed effects, cigarette taxes, and cigarette and ENDS indoor air laws in bars, private workplaces, and restaurants. Standard errors are clustered at the level of county.
p < 0.1,
p < 0.05,
p < 0.01,
p < 0.001