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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Econ. 2019 May 13;66:71–90. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.05.003

Table 3:

Smoking, Longitudinal, Event Study

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
All Urban/Suburban Rural Rural, White NH Rural, Black NH Rural, Hispanic Rural, Medicaid Rural, First Birth
Trim. Started >30 0.013** 0.011* 0.004 −0.003 −0.005 0.002 0.007 0.003
Months Before MLSA=1 (0.005) (0.004) (0.005) (0.007) (0.012) (0.007) (0.006) (0.005)
Trim. Started 21–30 0.009** 0.008** −0.000 −0.006 −0.006 0.002 0.002 −0.002
Months Before MLSA=1 (0.003) (0.003) (0.004) (0.006) (0.010) (0.006) (0.005) (0.004)
Trim. Started 12–21 0.005** 0.005** −0.000 −0.003 0.001 0.001 −0.001 −0.001
Months Before MLSA=1 (0.002) (0.002) (0.003) (0.004) (0.007) (0.004) (0.003) (0.003)
Trim. Started 0–3 0.001 0.001 0.003 0.004 0.013+ 0.003 0.004 0.002
Months Before MLSA=1 (0.001) (0.001) (0.003) (0.004) (0.007) (0.003) (0.003) (0.003)
Trim. Started 0–9 0.002 0.001 0.008* 0.011* 0.015 0.001 0.008+ 0.006
Months After MLSA=1 (0.001) (0.002) (0.004) (0.005) (0.011) (0.004) (0.004) (0.004)
Trim. Started >9 −0.000 −0.001 0.000 0.010 0.028* −0.005 −0.001 −0.002
Months After MLSA=1 (0.003) (0.003) (0.006) (0.008) (0.014) (0.007) (0.006) (0.006)
Obs 1,313,612 1,103,072 210,540 125,320 13,968 56,416 160,456 187,924
MLSA Law Mean 0.346 0.362 0.259 0.284 0.239 0.204 0.263 0.261
Dep. Var. Mean 0.062 0.050 0.125 0.180 0.045 0.026 0.133 0.117
Adjusted R^2 0.027 0.023 0.048 0.063 0.026 0.019 0.047 0.048
# Clusters 1998 700 1298 1259 496 910 1258 1292
Policy Lead Joint p-Value 0.020 0.016 0.482 0.540 0.871 0.979 0.410 0.427

Standard errors in parentheses

Population of women giving birth <18 years of age that were conceived between 1/1/2010 and 1/1/2016. We control for pregnancy fixed effects, trimester-by-year-by-month fixed effects, cigarette taxes, and cigarette and ENDS indoor air laws in bars, private workplaces, and restaurants. Standard errors are clustered at the level of county.

+

p < 0.1,

*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01,

***

p < 0.001