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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Surg Endosc. 2019 Sep 3;34(7):3135–3144. doi: 10.1007/s00464-019-07081-6

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Average Learning Curves for Participants in Different Groups (proficiency score is 408.425, intermediate score is 280.8, the error bars represent standard deviation)