TABLE 5.
Systems for incorporation of proteins into electrospun nanofibers, and their designed uses.
| Protein | Nanofiber material | Purpose | References |
| Insulin | Polyvinyl alcohol/sodium alginate | Diabetes treatment (transmucosal delivery) | Sharma et al., 2013 |
| Chitosan/polyethylene oxide | Diabetes treatment (transbuccal delivery) | Lancina et al., 2017 | |
| Fish sarcoplasmic proteins | Diabetes treatment (oral delivery) | Stephansen et al., 2015b | |
| Peroxidase and alkaline phosphatase | Eudragit L100 | Simulating oral enzyme delivery | Frizzell et al., 2017 |
| PDGF−BB | Polyethylene oxide/polycaprolactone | Bone tissue regeneration | Briggs and Arinzeh, 2014 |
| Growth hormone | Eudragit L100/chitosan | Oral mucositis treatment | Choi et al., 2016 |
| EGF | Silk/polyethylene oxide | Chronic non-healing wounds treatment | Schneider et al., 2009 |
| Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor | Polycaprolactone-co-ethyl ethylene phosphate | Nerve regeneration | Chew et al., 2007 |
| Nerve growth factor | Polycaprolactone-co-ethyl ethylene phosphate | Nerve regeneration | Chew et al., 2005 |
| Nerve growth factor + monosialoganglioside | Poly (L-lactic acid-co-caprolactone)/silk fibroin | Simulating cell proliferation and differentiation | Sun et al., 2016 |
| Vascular endothelial growth factor | Polyethylene carbonate-ε-caprolactone | Simulating cell proliferation and adherence | Zhang et al., 2012 |
| Lysozyme | Poly (DL-lactide)/methyl cellulose | Simulating enzyme release | Yang et al., 2008 |
| Lipase from Candida rugosa | Polyvinyl alcohol | Biocatalysis | Wang and Hsieh, 2008 |
| Bovine serum albumin | Polyethylene oxide | Biosensing (pH) | Kowalczyk et al., 2008 |