Table 5.
Hazard ratios from Cox proportional hazards models of women’s age-dependent mortality to 2012 by work history, 1967–1987 (N = 3,207)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proportion of Waves Worked, 1967–1987 | 0.0749*** | 0.0773** | 0.0794* | 0.0794* | 0.0724* |
| (0.0061) | (0.0063) | (0.0084) | (0.0085) | (0.0115) | |
| Age, 1987 | 1.054*** | 1.051*** | 1.049*** | 1.049*** | 1.048*** |
| (0.0007) | (0.0007) | (0.0007) | (0.0007) | (0.0007) | |
| Health Prevented/Limited Type/Amount of Work, 1967 |
1.017 (0.0079) |
1.021 (0.0079) |
1.009 (0.0078) |
1.007 (0.0078) |
1.002 (0.0078) |
| Self-rated Health, 1967 | 0.0866*** | 0.0866*** | 0.0871*** | 0.0871** | 0.0871** |
| (0.0036) | (0.0036) | (0.0036) | (0.0036) | (0.0036) | |
| African American | 1.364*** | 1.359*** | 1.287*** | 1.289*** | 1.288*** |
| (0.0088) | (0.0088) | (0.0086) | (0.0086) | (0.0086) | |
| Years of Education (ref. = 13+ years) | |||||
| 0–6 years | 1.404** | 1.395** | 1.248 | 1.267 | 1.254 |
| (0.0180) | (0.0179) | (0.0167) | (0.0170) | (0.0169) | |
| 7–11 years | 1.536*** | 1.541*** | 1.397*** | 1.413*** | 1.404*** |
| (0.0142) | (0.0143) | (0.0139) | (0.0141) | (0.0140) | |
| 12 years | 1.255* | 1.245* | 1.181 | 1.189 | 1.179 |
| (0.0113) | (0.0113) | (0.0109) | (0.0110) | (0.0109) | |
| Marital Status, 1987 (ref. = never married) | |||||
| Married | 0.0853 | 0.0847 | 0.0893 | 0.0896 | 0.0893 |
| (0.0118) | (0.0118) | (0.0125) | (0.0126) | (0.0126) | |
| Divorced | 1.020 | 1.031 | 1.030 | 1.020 | 1.019 |
| (0.0158) | (0.0161) | (0.0161) | (0.0160) | (0.0161) | |
| Widowed | 0.0891 | 0.0890 | 0.0897 | 0.0897 | 0.0893 |
| (0.0130) | (0.0131) | (0.0132) | (0.0132) | (0.0132) | |
| Has Living Children, 1986 | 0.0882 | 0.0884 | 0.0883 | 0.0882 | 0.0880 |
| (0.0079) | (0.0080) | (0.0080) | (0.0080) | (0.0080) | |
| Worked Last Valid Interview, 1989–2003 | 0.0787* | 0.0793* | 0.0789* | 0.0798* | |
| (0.0087) | (0.0088) | (0.0088) | (0.0089) | ||
| Age at First Job | 0.0998 | 0.0997 | 0.0997 | 0.0997 | |
| (0.0003) | (0.0003) | (0.0003) | (0.0003) | ||
| Natural Log of Family Income, 1987 | 0.0489** | 0.0489** | 0.0486** | ||
| (0.0114) | (0.0114) | (0.0114) | |||
| Main Occupation Group, 1967–1987 (ref. = blue collar) | |||||
| White collar | 1.002 | 0.0982 | 0.0983 | ||
| (0.0085) | (0.0088) | (0.0086) | |||
| Pink collar | 1.099 | 1.099 | 1.104 | ||
| (0.0081) | (0.0082) | (0.0084) | |||
| Average Hours Worked, 1967–1987 | 1.000 | 0.0999 | 0.0999 | ||
| (0.0002) | (0.0002) | (0.0002) | |||
| Proportion of Waves With Reported Discrimination, 1967–1987 |
1.278 (0.0179) |
1.148 (0.0440) |
|||
| Average Negative Job Attitude Score, 1967–1987 |
0.0912 (0.0058) |
0.0982 (0.0103) |
|||
| Proportion of Waves With Reported Lack of Job Commitment, 1967–1987 |
1.073 (0.0050) |
0.0925 (0.0114) |
|||
| Proportion of Waves Worked, 1967–1987 × Proportion of Waves With Reported Discrimination, 1967–1987 |
1.187 (0.0603) |
||||
| Proportion of Waves Worked, 1967–1987 × Average Negative Job Attitude Score, 1967–1987 |
0.0832 (0.0161) |
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| Proportion of Waves Worked, 1967–1987 × Proportion of Waves With Reported Lack of Job Commitment, 1967–1987 |
1.456 (0.0336) |
Note: Standard errors are shown in parentheses.
*p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001