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. 2020 Feb 21;17:100544. doi: 10.1016/j.conctc.2020.100544

Table 2.

Description of the intervention sessions of the areca nut/betel quid cessation study known as the Betel Nut Intervention Trial.

Session Day Description of Session
1 1
  • Introduction of program, ground rules, informed consent

  • Health effects of betel nut chewing, esp. oral cancer risk

  • Discuss self-monitoring (logs introduced)

  • Discuss triggers (logs introduced)

  • Discuss concept of betel nut fading: rate reduction prior to quitting

  • Saliva collection

2 8
  • Review trigger logs, discuss self-management approach

  • Discuss lifestyle change to support quitting AN/BQ

  • Discuss "excuses" for not chewing, use of "fake chew" (concepts derived from pilot testing intervention)

  • Remind participants about betel nut fading and that Quit Day is morning of the next session

3 15
  • QUIT DAY. Facilitator is tasked with reminding participants to be supportive and nonjudgmental, regardless of individual chewing status

  • Remind participants that withdrawal symptoms, if applicable, are generally worse in first 2 weeks, but will pass

  • Discuss coping strategies to prevent relapse

  • Plan to maximize social support for non-chewing

  • Recommend physical activity

4 18
  • Continue overall discussion of quitting experiences, including coping with triggers and high-risk situations, short-term benefits from quitting chewing

  • Discuss negative health effects of AN/BQ chewing again, including oral cancer risk (reinforcing this throughout derived from pilot testing)

  • Discuss additional strategies for coping with urges to chew

5 22
  • Continue overall discussion of quitting experience

  • Encourage participants who have relapsed to chewing to attempt to quit again

  • Introduce strategies for managing thoughts that can lead to relapse

  • Review lifestyle changes that support quitting

  • Reinforce using "excuses" for not chewing, employing "fake chew"

  • Final remarks about planning for the future

  • Saliva collection