Table 2.
Patients Mean (SD) |
Controls Mean (SD) |
p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Executive function | |||
Set-shifting task - ER | 29.5 (20.0) | 16.3 (7.7) | 0.005 |
Executive function/spatial problem solving | |||
Groton maze learning test - ER tot | 60.1 (27.4) | 42.3 (16.1) | 0.004 |
Psychomotor function speed of processing | |||
Detection task speed, log10(ms) | 2.6 (0.2) | 2.5 (0.1) | 0.001 |
Visual attention/vigilance | |||
Identification task speed, log10(ms) | 2.7 (0.1) | 2.7 (0.1) | 0.001 |
Visual learning and memory | |||
Groton maze learning test - DRE | 60.1 (27.3) | 42.3 (16.1) | 0.004 |
Verbal learning and memory | |||
International shopping list | |||
- CR tot | 25.9 (4.3) | 30.3 (3.1) | 0.002 |
- DR | 8.6 (2.0) | 11.2 (0.9) | 0.001 |
Working memory | |||
One back task (Acc) | 1.2 (0.2) | 1.3 (0.2) | 0.401 |
Social cognition | |||
Social-emotional cognition task (Acc) | 1.0 (0.2) | 1.2 (0.1) | 0.001 |
Notes: Data are presented as mean (SD). AP, accuracy of performance (arcsine transformation of the square root of the proportion of correct responses); ER tot, total number of errors; DR, delayed recall (number of correct responses); CR tot, total number of correct responses.; Acc, accuracy (arcsine transformation of the square root of the proportion of correct responses). Significant p-values are shown in italics.